Linear Motor Alignment Device for Product Row Formation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing devices for aligning products moved by a transport device struggle to efficiently form uniform rows and groups transverse to the main transport direction, particularly with disordered products, and lack precise control over alignment and spacing.
Innovation Solution
A device equipped with a linear motor system-driven alignment unit, featuring movable alignment elements that can be independently positioned and controlled using a sensor unit to detect gaps between products, allowing for precise alignment and formation of rows or groups, with the ability to adjust row spacing and move alignment elements relative to the movement elements.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If alignment elements are actively movable relative to movement elements using a scissor-joint mechanism, then the alignment elements can be moved into gaps between products, but the device complexity increases and the control precision decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical scissor-joint mechanism with a linear motor system that uses electromagnetic fields to drive movement elements. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical linkages while achieving precise, individually controlled movement of alignment elements into gaps between products, thereby reducing device complexity and improving control precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the control parameter from mechanical linkage geometry to independently controllable motor parameters (voltage, current, pulse width). This allows each movement element to be precisely controlled based on detected gap dimensions, enabling accurate alignment element positioning without the constraints of mechanical mechanism geometry.
2Manufacturing precision
If multiple movement elements are used to drive alignment elements, then the alignment precision improves, but the device complexity and number of components increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs movement elements that serve multiple functions: they are driven by linear motors to achieve precise positioning, they interact with alignment elements to transfer motion, and they can be individually controlled based on sensor feedback. This multi-functionality allows high alignment precision using a manageable number of components rather than requiring separate dedicated elements for each function.
Solution Approach 2:
The sensor unit automatically detects gap dimensions and the control unit autonomously calculates and executes the required movement element positions without manual intervention. This self-service capability reduces the need for complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms and allows precise alignment with simpler, more automated component arrangements.
3Device complexity
If alignment elements are stationary on movement elements, then the device complexity reduces, but the ability to actively move into gaps decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the alignment system into independently controllable units: alignment elements, movement elements, and drive units. Each alignment element can be independently positioned by its associated movement element and linear motor, allowing rapid response to detected gaps without requiring complex coordinated movement of a monolithic structure. This segmentation enables both structural simplicity and high alignment speed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from stationary to dynamically adjustable alignment elements. The linear motor system enables each alignment element to be actively positioned based on real-time sensor feedback, allowing the system to adapt quickly to varying gap dimensions. This dynamic capability increases alignment speed while maintaining relatively simple structural design through electronic control rather than complex mechanical mechanisms.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables precise and efficient alignment of disordered products into uniform rows or groups, allowing for flexible row spacing adjustments and reliable movement of alignment elements into gaps, enhancing the production and packaging process by ensuring consistent product arrangement.
Implementation Method 1
at least one alignment drive unit designed as a linear motor system at least for driving the at least one alignment element
Data Source
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AI summary
The invention is based on a device for aligning products (14), more particularly products moved by means of a transport device (12), more particularly to form rows and/or groups of the products (14) running transverse to a main transport direction (16) of the transport device (12), having at least one aligning unit (18) having at least one alignment element (20, 22, 24) that can be introduced into a gap that exists, more particularly along the main transport direction (16), between at least two of the products (14) in order to align the products (14), and having at least one straightening drive unit (26), more particularly a linear drive unit, at least to drive the at least one alignment element (20, 22, 24), said straightening drive unit having at least one movement element (28, 30, 32) that can be driven in an individually speed- and/or position-controlled manner, on which movement element the at least one alignment element (20, 22, 24; 20, 22, 24) is arranged. The invention proposes that the at least one alignment unit (20, 22, 24) can be actively moved relative to the at least one movement element (28, 30, 32) by means of an interaction with an activation unit (40) of the alignment unit (18), said activation unit more particularly having a different design from a further movement element (34, 36, 38) of the alignment drive unit (26), or that the alignment unit is arranged in an at least substantially non-movable manner on the at least one movement element (28, 30, 32).