Long-Stator Linear Motor Start-Up With Pre-Run Thermal Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

The start-up of long-stator linear motors is complicated due to the lack of determinism in movement profiles, leading to potential thermal, mechanical, and electrical design issues that can only be identified after operation begins, causing inefficiencies and potential failures.

Innovation Solution

A method to check and adjust the thermal, mechanical, and electrical configurations of the transport device before start-up by simulating the movements of transport units and determining the required electrical control variables, allowing for identification and rectification of potential issues before operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the transport device operates with multiple transport units simultaneously, then productivity increases, but thermal and electrical design issues arise that are difficult to detect before operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct flowVSAvoidthermal and electrical design reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a pre-startup check that simulates the entire operational process before actual operation begins. The method calculates movement profiles for all transport units, determines electrical control variables for drive coils, and checks thermal and electrical designs in advance to identify potential issues before they occur during actual operation, thereby ensuring reliable productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using an iterative process where the pre-startup check results feed back into adjusting the transport device configuration. If thermal or electrical design issues are detected during the simulation, the configuration is modified and the check is repeated until no issues are found, ensuring that the final configuration is reliable before actual operation begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the start-up process is simplified, then ease of operation improves, but potential design issues remain undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestart-up processVSAvoiddesign issue detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the transport device to perform its own design validation through automated simulation and checking processes. The system automatically calculates movement profiles, determines electrical control variables, checks thermal and electrical designs, and generates reports without requiring manual intervention, making the complex detection process as simple as executing the pre-startup check.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If movement profiles are determined without simulation, then device complexity is reduced, but operational reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement profile determinationVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual or simplified mechanical determination methods with a computer-based simulation system. The simulation unit automatically calculates movement profiles and electrical control variables using software, substituting complex manual calculations and physical testing with computational models that provide more accurate and reliable results while being easier to execute.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures a reliable and efficient start-up by identifying and addressing potential problems beforehand, reducing the likelihood of operational issues and improving the overall performance of the transport device.

Implementation Method 1

By energizing the drive coils by applying a coil voltage, heat is also generated in the stator modules, as a result of which the temperature of a stator module can rise.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

If the drive coils are energized in the region of a rotor, an electromagnetic drive magnetic field is generated which interacts with the excitation field of the drive magnets to generate a driving force on the rotor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 3

The coolant thus absorbs heat from the stator and dissipates it.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20240088809A1Transport device in the form of a long-stator linear motor
Publication Date: 2024.03.14 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20240088809A1 patent drawing
  • US20240088809A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to simplify the starting-up of a transport device in the form of a long-stator linear motor, a thermal design and/or an electrical design and/or a mechanical design of the transport device is checked using a time course of the electrical control variable of the drive coils for producing a product flow, and, before starting-up, a transport device configuration having a thermal and/or electrical and/or mechanical configuration is changed if the product flow cannot be implemented due to the thermal design and/or electrical design and/or mechanical design.