Linear Solidification Axis Correction and Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing linear solidification devices for three-dimensional object manufacturing face challenges with slow build times at low travel speeds and inaccuracies due to non-orthogonal scanning and travel axes, as well as variations in solidification energy delivery along the scanning axis, leading to inconsistencies in the depth of solidification and object accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a linear solidification device with a rotating energy deflector and a scanning device that compensates for non-orthogonal axes by modifying object data and maintaining constant solidification power along the scanning axis, using techniques such as shearing and power compensation algorithms to ensure accurate and consistent energy delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the linear solidification device travels at high speed along the travel axis, then build time is reduced and productivity is improved, but the scanning axis becomes non-orthogonal to the travel axis, causing manufacturing precision to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuild timeVSAvoidobject accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and stores correction values for the relationship between travel axis position and scanning axis orientation before the actual manufacturing process. This preliminary preparation allows the system to quickly compensate for non-orthogonal effects during high-speed operation without sacrificing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the travel axis position and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust the scanning axis orientation or apply corrective transformations to the object data, ensuring that manufacturing precision is maintained even at high travel speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the linear solidification device travels at slow speed along the travel axis, then manufacturing precision is maintained with orthogonal scanning, but build time increases and productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject accuracyVSAvoidbuild time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Correction data and transformation parameters are pre-computed and stored in memory before manufacturing begins. This allows the system to operate at high speeds while maintaining precision through pre-prepared compensation data, eliminating the need for slow operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms the object data parameters to account for non-orthogonal scanning conditions, allowing high-speed travel while maintaining the effective orthogonal relationship needed for precision through mathematical parameter adjustments rather than physical constraint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If solidification power varies along the scanning axis, then the device complexity is reduced without power control mechanisms, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inconsistent solidification depth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control systemVSAvoidsolidification depth consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates the required power adjustments at different scanning positions and stores this correction data in advance. This preliminary preparation enables consistent solidification depth without requiring complex real-time power control hardware, as the power variations are compensated through pre-computed parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using complex mechanical or electronic power control mechanisms to maintain constant solidification power, the system substitutes a software-based approach that transforms object data and applies correction factors, replacing physical power control complexity with computational compensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy and speed of three-dimensional object manufacturing by maintaining orthogonal scanning and travel axes, ensuring consistent solidification depth and reducing build time inconsistencies, thereby improving the overall precision and efficiency of the process.

Implementation Method 1

a rotating reflector member deflects and scans a laser beam along the surface of a heat fusible material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

photo-polymer hardening using light or laser curing methods

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 3

a source of solidification energy, the solidification device scans the solidification energy from the laser diode along a scanning axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP2981402B1Method for forming three-dimensional objects using linear solidification with travel axis correction and power control
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 GULF FILTRATION SYSTEMS INC
  • EP2981402B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2981402B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP2981402B1 patent drawingFigure 1D

AI summary

An apparatus and method for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material using a linear solidification device is shown and described. The apparatus and method compensate for a non-orthogonal angle between the travel axis and scanning axis of a linear scanning device and also provide a substantially constant solidification depth along the scanning axis. In certain examples, a solidification energy control system is also provided to regulate the solidification power supplied to the solidifiable material by modulating the power supplied to the linear solidification device's solidification energy source, examples of which include laser diodes.