Liner fabrication tool

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for fabricating liner insulation systems in the boiler industry face challenges such as vibration and premature failure due to inadequate compression and maintenance costs, particularly when using non-threaded pins, which require manual force and additional tools like pry bars for assembly.

Innovation Solution

A liner fabrication tool with a gripper member that engages over the pin, utilizing a pivotally engaged axle and cam support members to apply compression force to the inner liner and insulation, allowing for secure welding without the need for tack welding or pry bars, enabling efficient assembly on various surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If non-threaded pins with manual clamping devices are used to assemble the liner and insulation system, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision and compression consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly device complexityVSAvoidcompression consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The tool uses a spring-loaded mechanism that automatically applies consistent compression force when the handle is activated, eliminating the need for manual force application and ensuring uniform compression across all pin locations without requiring operator skill or strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides a predetermined, consistent compression force parameter that is applied uniformly to all pins, ensuring manufacturing precision and compression consistency while keeping the device relatively simple in design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Force

If additional tools like pry bars are used to compress the liner and insulation, then the compression force can be increased, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression forceVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool combines the compression force application and welding positioning functions into a single integrated device, eliminating the need for separate pry bars and other auxiliary tools, thereby maintaining ease of operation while providing sufficient compression force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded mechanism automatically generates and applies the necessary compression force without requiring the operator to manually apply force with pry bars or other tools, making the operation convenient and straightforward

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Force

If tack welding is required to attach pry bars to pins for compression, then the compression process can be performed, but the productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression capabilityVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool extracts the compression function from the welding process entirely, using a mechanical spring-loaded mechanism to apply compression force without requiring any tack welding or attachment of auxiliary tools, thereby eliminating time-consuming welding steps and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism is pre-loaded with compression force, allowing immediate application of compression when the handle is activated, eliminating the need for preliminary tack welding to attach compression tools to the pins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If manual force application is used to compress the liner and insulation, then the equipment cost is reduced, but the reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment simplicityVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded mechanism automatically applies consistent, predetermined compression force without relying on operator skill, strength, or technique, ensuring reliable and repeatable compression results while keeping the device relatively simple in design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The tool uses a spring mechanism with predetermined force parameters that ensure consistent compression across all assemblies, improving reliability by eliminating variability introduced by manual force application while maintaining equipment simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool ensures consistent and secure compression of the liner and insulation system, reducing vibration and maintenance costs by allowing for one-handed operation and direct welding, thus enhancing the assembly process and system stability.

Implementation Method 1

rotation of the handle in a forward direction applies leverage against the first cam support member and the second cam support member to bind the pin in the opening and compress the liner and insulation system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS10281172B2Liner fabrication tool
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 HRST
  • US10281172B2 patent drawing
  • US10281172B2 patent drawing
  • US10281172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liner fabrication tool includes a handle engaged to a first cam support and a second cam support where each of the cam supports has forward edge. An axle extends between the first cam support and the second cam support. A gripper is rotatably engaged to the axle between the first cam support and the second cam support. The gripper includes a first wall, a second wall, and a base extending between the first wall and the second wall, the base has an opening where the opening is positioned between and proximate to the forward edges. The opening receives a pin of a liner and insulation system where rotation of the handle in a forward direction applies leverage against the first cam support and the second cam support to bind the pin in the opening and compress the liner and insulation system immediately prior to welding.