Cylinder Liner Retainer Torque Multiplier

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for replacing cylindrical liners in oilfield pumps require excessive torque, leading to safety hazards and inefficiencies due to the need for manual or mechanical application of 4000 foot-pounds of torque, which is cumbersome and accident-prone.

Innovation Solution

A cylinder liner retainer system incorporating a torque multiplier with a pinion bracket assembly and collar nut, allowing for the quick release and reinsertion of cylinder liners by utilizing a pinion with gear teeth and a rotatable actuator to reduce the required torque through a gear ratio advantage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional manual or mechanical methods are used to apply 4000 foot-pounds of torque to the liner nut, then the liner can be securely installed, but the operation becomes cumbersome and accident-prone requiring excessive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque application capabilityVSAvoidoperational safety and ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A torque multiplier device is introduced as an intermediary between the operator and the liner nut. This device includes a pinion gear that engages with a gear on the liner nut, allowing the operator to apply much less force (600-700 foot-pounds) while the gear mechanism multiplies this force to achieve the required 4000 foot-pounds of torque, thereby making the operation safer and easier

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from direct linear force application to rotational force multiplication through a gear mechanism. By introducing the rotational dimension with the pinion gear engaging the liner nut gear, the system converts small rotational input force into large rotational output torque, solving the contradiction between required strength and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Strength

If traditional methods requiring 4000 foot-pounds of torque are used, then secure liner installation is achieved, but maintenance time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliner retention securityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The torque multiplier device serves as a mediator that quickly transforms minimal operator input into the high torque required for secure liner installation. This eliminates the need for time-consuming manual techniques such as using long pipes or large hammers, significantly reducing maintenance time while maintaining liner retention security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical workarounds (long pipes, large hammers, multiple operators) with a dedicated torque multiplier mechanism. This specialized mechanical device performs the high-torque function efficiently in a single operation, reducing both time and complexity of the maintenance process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces the torque needed to install and remove cylinder liners, enhancing safety and efficiency by lowering the necessary force to around 600-700 foot-pounds, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents and speeding up maintenance processes.

Implementation Method 1

a collar nut having a gear with teeth configured to be rotatably coupled with the gear teeth on the pinion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

The system significantly reduces the torque needed to install and remove cylinder liners, enhancing safety and efficiency by lowering the necessary force to around 600-700 foot-pounds

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque multiplication: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

the collar nut formed with threads configured to be threadably coupled with the threads on the liner housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded fastening: Screw

Data Source

PatentUS10436193B1Cylinder liner retainer system with torque multiplier and method
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 PREMIUM OILFIELD TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US10436193B1 patent drawing
  • US10436193B1 patent drawing
  • US10436193B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a cylinder liner retainer system with a torque multiplier and associated method to quickly release an existing cylinder liner and reinsert a new cylinder liner as a replacement.