Static Link Aggregation Backup Port Switching After Link Failure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Static link aggregation lacks a backup mechanism to handle sudden port or link failures, leading to insufficient transmission bandwidth and packet loss.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that automatically determine a backup port through packet exchange, allowing quick reconfiguration of the link aggregation group when a failure occurs, using a priority-based determination process based on MAC addresses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If static link aggregation is used, then configuration stability and speed are improved, but backup mechanism and fault tolerance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration stabilityVSAvoidfault tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring backup ports and establishing priority relationships before any link failure occurs. The system proactively identifies and designates backup ports with specific priorities, so that when a primary link fails, the switch can immediately activate the pre-prepared backup path without negotiation delays, thus maintaining both configuration stability and fault tolerance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by creating a buffer mechanism through priority-based backup port configuration. The system prepares multiple backup ports with different priority levels in advance, cushioning against the impact of link failures. When primary links fail, the pre-established priority queue enables immediate failover to appropriate backup ports, preventing bandwidth loss and maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic link aggregation with LACP is used, then flexibility and backup mechanism are improved, but negotiation time and response speed deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing priority relationships among backup ports before failures occur. Instead of negotiating backup paths in real-time like LACP, the system proactively configures priority queues for backup ports, enabling immediate activation upon failure. This maintains flexibility through multiple backup options while achieving fast response by eliminating negotiation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the negotiation process from the failover mechanism. By separating the priority configuration (done in advance) from the failover execution (done immediately upon failure), the system removes the time-consuming LACP negotiation step. The priority relationships are extracted and stored beforehand, allowing direct activation of backup ports when needed, thus achieving both flexibility and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual configuration of link aggregation ports is performed, then configuration precision is improved, but adaptability to port failures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration precisionVSAvoidadaptability to failures
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines manual configuration precision with automatic failover adaptability through preliminary action. The administrator manually configures backup ports and their priorities with precise control over which ports serve as backups and in what order. This maintains configuration precision while the system automatically monitors link status and activates appropriate backup ports upon failure, achieving both precise manual control and adaptive automatic response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables self-service by allowing the system to automatically monitor link health and activate backup ports based on pre-configured priorities without requiring manual intervention. The administrator performs the one-time precise manual configuration of backup relationships, then the system autonomously manages failover operations, combining the precision of manual setup with the adaptability of automatic failure response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12609889B2Network device and configuration method thereof for static link aggregation
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 MOXA INC
  • US12609889B2 patent drawing
  • US12609889B2 patent drawing
  • US12609889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A configuration method for static link aggregation is used for a first network device, wherein the first network device has a link aggregation group with a second network device. The configuration method includes receiving at least one packet sent by the second network device via at least one candidate port; determining a priority of each port of the at least one candidate port according to the at least one packet; determining one of the at least one candidate port as a backup port according to the priority of the each port; and updating the link aggregation group according to the backup port in response to a port of the link aggregation group being invalid.