Link-Level Protocol for Automatic Network Element Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual configuration of enterprise networks is time-consuming and labor-intensive, leading to potential misconfigurations and increased support costs due to the complexity of modern infrastructure, and centralized protocols face challenges in maintaining accurate network element states.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a link-level protocol, specifically the Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBX), enables end-to-end automatic configuration of network elements by propagating configuration information across the network, using defined port roles to facilitate auto-configuration and misconfiguration detection, ensuring compatibility and adaptability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual configuration processes are used for network elements, then configuration control and accuracy can be maintained, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network elements perform self-configuration by automatically receiving configuration information from upstream peers and applying it to their own operation. Each network element acts as its own configurator, eliminating the need for manual configuration while maintaining accuracy through the structured propagation protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Configuration information is propagated upstream first, allowing network elements to pre-configure themselves before actual data traffic flows through the network. This preliminary configuration action ensures that all elements are properly set up in advance, avoiding reconfiguration delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If centralized protocols are used for configuration management, then configuration control can be maintained, but large amounts of communication are required between network elements and centralized control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration controlVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The centralized configuration protocol is segmented into distributed peer-to-peer communication. Instead of all network elements communicating with a single centralized controller, each element communicates only with its immediate upstream peer, dividing the communication load into small, localized exchanges that reduce overall overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The configuration control function is extracted from centralized control and distributed to individual network elements. Each element independently receives and processes configuration information from its upstream peer, eliminating the need for continuous centralized communication while maintaining operational control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If manual configuration processes are used, then initial configuration control can be maintained, but network consistency and reliability deteriorate due to potential misconfigurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration controlVSAvoidnetwork consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The configuration propagation protocol incorporates feedback mechanisms where each network element acknowledges receipt and application of configuration information. This feedback loop ensures that configuration changes are reliably transmitted and applied throughout the network, maintaining consistency and enabling detection of misconfigurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Configuration validation and consistency checks are performed preliminarily during the configuration propagation process itself, before the network begins operational traffic. This preliminary validation prevents misconfigurations from propagating through the network, ensuring reliability from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8638692B2System and method for end-to-end automatic configuration of network elements using a link-level protocol
Publication Date: 2014.01.28 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8638692B2 patent drawing
  • US8638692B2 patent drawing
  • US8638692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for end-to-end automatic configuration of network elements using a link-level protocol. Network elements can be auto-configured through the propagation of configuration information. Configuration information is propagated using ports that have defined port roles that enable automatic propagation of configuration information.