Link Mechanism for Simultaneous Shutter Control in Image Formation Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image formation apparatuses with multiple developing devices have poor operability due to separate control of shutters, making simultaneous opening or closing of these shutters cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A link mechanism is introduced to connect and coordinate the operation of developing device shutters, allowing all shutters to be opened or closed with a single operation, improving their operability and simplifying the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If shutters of developing devices are opened and closed separately, then each shutter can be independently controlled, but operability deteriorates and simultaneous opening/closing becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperability of shuttersVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple shutters are merged into a single control unit that operates all shutters simultaneously. The link mechanism combines the opening/closing actions of individual shutters into one unified operation, allowing all developing device shutters to be controlled with a single action rather than separate controls for each shutter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A link mechanism is introduced as an intermediary component that coordinates and synchronizes the operation of multiple shutters. This intermediary mechanism transmits the opening/closing action from one shutter to others, enabling simultaneous operation without requiring separate control inputs for each shutter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If separate control is used for each shutter, then independent control is achieved, but time consumption increases for simultaneous opening/closing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for shutter operationVSAvoidoperability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control operations for multiple shutters are merged into a single action. By combining the opening/closing functions into one unified operation through the link mechanism, the time required to control all shutters is reduced from the sum of individual shutter operations to a single simultaneous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The link mechanism ensures continuous and simultaneous action across all shutters. Once the control is initiated, all shutters respond in continuous succession without interruption or delay, maintaining synchronized operation throughout the opening/closing process and eliminating idle time between individual shutter operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS8666282B2Image formation apparatus and developer cartridge
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8666282B2 patent drawing
  • US8666282B2 patent drawing
  • US8666282B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image formation apparatus is provided, to which developing devices, each having an opening, and developer cartridges for respectively supplying a developing agent to the openings of the developing devices are mountable. The apparatus includes developing device shutters, each configured to open and close a respective one of the openings of the developing devices mounted to the apparatus; and a link mechanism configured to move the developing device shutters linked with each other.