Link Mechanism Shutter for Connector Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses face challenges in protecting the power supply connector of the fixing portion without increasing the cost and size, especially when the cover is opened for maintenance access.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a pivotally movable cover that includes a link mechanism connecting the opening/closing member and a shutter, which moves to cover the electric energy supply connector when the cover is opened, ensuring the connector is protected from exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a shutter is added to protect the power supply connector when the cover is opened, then the safety and protection of the connector is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector protectionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the shutter mechanism with the existing link mechanism that connects the cover opening movement to the shutter. The link mechanism serves dual purposes: it controls the shutter during normal operation and also positions the shutter to protect the connector when the cover is opened. This merging of functions avoids adding separate protection mechanisms, thereby improving connector protection while minimizing increases in device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The link mechanism is designed to perform multiple functions: it controls the shutter during image forming operations, and simultaneously positions the shutter to protect the power supply connector during maintenance access. By making the link mechanism universal and multi-functional, the patent achieves connector protection without adding dedicated protection components, thus improving reliability while keeping device complexity and cost minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a link mechanism is used to move the shutter in response to cover opening, then the connector protection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector protectionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The link mechanism automatically responds to cover opening movement without requiring separate control systems or additional actuators. The mechanical connection between the cover opening action and the shutter movement creates a self-service system where the maintenance access action itself triggers the protection mechanism. This self-service approach improves connector protection while minimizing the addition of complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the cover opening mechanism with the shutter control mechanism through the link. The same mechanical linkage that enables cover opening also controls shutter position, combining two functions into one integrated system. This merging reduces the need for separate control mechanisms, thereby improving connector protection while keeping the overall device complexity minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively protects the power supply connector while maintaining minimal cost and size increments, allowing for safe maintenance access and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

a heater which generates heat as it is supplied with electric power through the power supply connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule Heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

A sheet of recording medium on which an unfixed toner image is borne is heated in the nip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10712693B2Image forming apparatus with protection of fixing unit when main assembly is opened
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 CANON KK
  • US10712693B2 patent drawing
  • US10712693B2 patent drawing
  • US10712693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a door; an image forming portion to form an image on a sheet; an image fixing portion including a heater, a nip, an electric energy supply connector for supplying electric energy to the heater, and a shutter for opening and closing an entrance of the fixing portion which leads to the nip; and a link connecting the door and shutter with each other to move the shutter in interrelation with movement of the door. When the door is opened, the link moves in a direction crossing with a surface of the nip to cause the shutter to move from an entrance opening position to an entrance closing position. When the shutter is in the closing position, substantially an entirety of the electric energy supply connector is covered by the link, as viewed from an upstream side relative to a sheet feeding direction in the nip.