Link Speed Downshifting for Optical Port Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-speed data networks, particularly those using optical-fibre cabling, are increasingly susceptible to intermittent link issues due to dust, cable bends, and improper maintenance, with current diagnostic tools inadequate for live customer environments, leading to stress and errors.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to selectively reduce transmission speed in response to error thresholds, flagging ports as potentially dirty or bad based on error reduction at lower speeds, and maintaining a history for proactive maintenance and security alerts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If higher link speeds are used to increase data transfer performance, then productivity is improved, but the system becomes more sensitive to dust, cable bends, and optical signal degradation, worsening reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidlink stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the operational parameter (link speed) based on detected conditions. When errors are detected at high speed, the system downshifts to a lower speed to maintain reliable operation, and can upshift back when conditions improve, optimizing both productivity and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If specialized diagnostic tools are deployed to inspect optical fibres for dust particles, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust particle detection accuracyVSAvoiddiagnostic tool complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-diagnosis by monitoring its own error rates and automatically determining the presence of contaminants or cable issues through error patterns, eliminating the need for external specialized diagnostic tools while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from error rate monitoring to infer the state of the optical link. By analyzing error patterns and responses to speed changes, the system gains diagnostic information without requiring separate measurement devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9785531B2Link speed downshifting for error determination and performance enhancements
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9785531B2 patent drawing
  • US9785531B2 patent drawing
  • US9785531B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments for regulating link speed for performance enhancement and port diagnosis are provided. In response to identifying an amount of errors in a communications link above a predetermined threshold, an applicable transmission speed is selectively reduced. If errors identified at the reduced transmission speed are found to decrease, a communications port incorporating the communications link is flagged as potentially dirty, and if the errors identified at the reduced transmission speed are found to remain constant, the communications port is flagged as potentially bad.