Lipid Copper Complex Compositions for Solubility and Bioavailability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Copper complexes, such as copper aspirinate and copper salicylate, suffer from low bioavailability, poor solubility, and stability issues, particularly in topical and oral dosage forms, limiting their therapeutic potential.

Innovation Solution

A lipid-based composition comprising copper complexes and unsaturated glycerides, particularly mono- and di-glycerides with cis-alkene moieties, enhances solubility and encapsulation, ensuring stability and bioavailability without the need for additional surfactants.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If copper complexes are used in topical and oral dosage forms, then therapeutic potential is improved, but solubility and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic potentialVSAvoidsolubility and stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces lipids as intermediary substances that form complexes with copper complexes. These lipid-copper complexes serve as mediators that improve solubility and stability while maintaining therapeutic activity. The lipids act as carriers that facilitate the delivery of copper complexes through biological membranes and reduce their irritancy to the digestive tract.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates composite materials by combining copper complexes with lipids to form lipid-copper complexes. This composite approach allows the system to exhibit properties of both components: the therapeutic activity of copper complexes and the solubility/stability benefits of lipids. The composite structure enables high loading of copper complexes while maintaining bioavailability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If high concentrations of copper complexes are administered, then therapeutic efficacy is improved, but bioavailability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration of copper complexesVSAvoidbioavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Lipids serve as intermediaries that enable high concentrations of copper complexes to be administered while maintaining bioavailability. The lipid carrier system protects the copper complexes from degradation and facilitates their absorption, allowing therapeutic doses to be delivered effectively without compromising bioavailability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of copper complexes by forming lipid complexes. This transformation alters the solubility, stability, and bioavailability parameters, enabling high concentrations to be administered orally or topically without the usual deterioration in absorption and therapeutic effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If copper complexes are suspended in aqueous buffers or dissolved in organic solvents, then solubility is improved, but stability and bioavailability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesolubilityVSAvoidstability and bioavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Lipids act as intermediary carriers that replace both aqueous buffers and organic solvents. They provide a biocompatible medium that simultaneously improves solubility of copper complexes while maintaining their stability and bioavailability. The lipid-copper complex formulation eliminates the need for problematic suspension or dissolution approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the solvent system from aqueous buffers or organic solvents to lipid-based carriers. This parameter change fundamentally improves the stability and bioavailability profile while maintaining adequate solubility. The lipid environment better preserves the integrity of copper complexes compared to traditional aqueous or organic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lipid-based compositions provide improved solubility and stability of copper complexes, allowing for high loadings that can be dispersed in water or solvents, suitable for various delivery methods, including through the skin or orally.

Implementation Method 1

A lipid-based composition comprising copper complexes and unsaturated glycerides, particularly mono- and di-glycerides with cis-alkene moieties, enhances solubility and encapsulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolubilization: Solvation

Data Source

PatentUS20250387415A1Compositions of copper complexes
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 UNIVERSITY OF LANCASHIRE
  • US20250387415A1 patent drawing
  • US20250387415A1 patent drawing
  • US20250387415A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to compositions, in particular to lipid-based compositions that solubilise and/or encapsulate (sometimes high concentrations of) copper complex(es) (and/or derivatives or analogues thereof). Such lipid-based compositions offer a variety of uses, including in their capacity as topical or ingestible formulations. Such compositions permit delivery of high concentrations of copper complex(es) (and derivatives) in a highly bioavailable form.