Liquefaction Evaluation Model Using Vibration Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current liquefaction evaluation methods require extensive labor and data collection for geological and geographical features, making them inefficient for assessing liquefaction risk.

Innovation Solution

A liquefaction evaluation model generation device that uses machine learning to generate a model based on training data from seismometer and pore water pressure gauge readings, either from simulated or actual ground conditions, to predict liquefaction without the need for extensive data collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional liquefaction determination method using neural network with geological and geographical features is used, then liquefaction evaluation can be performed, but extensive labor and data collection work is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquefaction evaluation accuracyVSAvoiddata collection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential vibration data (acceleration time histories) from the complex set of geological and geographical features. By focusing solely on vibration observations from seismometers, the method removes the need for extensive boring, Swedish sounding tests, and surface wave exploration, thereby dramatically reducing data collection work while maintaining evaluation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a simplified evaluation model that copies only the essential input-output relationship needed for liquefaction assessment. Instead of using the full complex neural network model requiring multiple geological parameters, a new model is trained that replicates liquefaction evaluation using only vibration data, thus preserving accuracy while eliminating data collection burdens

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If neural network training with multiple geological parameters is performed, then comprehensive liquefaction assessment is achieved, but the complexity of data collection and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquefaction degree measurementVSAvoiddata collection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the vibration acceleration data from the comprehensive set of geological parameters. By removing unnecessary parameters such as borehole data, Swedish sounding results, and surface wave exploration data, the system achieves precise liquefaction measurement using a simplified data collection framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the input parameters of the evaluation model from multiple geological and geographical features to solely vibration acceleration data. This parameter transformation simplifies the data collection system while the machine learning model learns the appropriate representations needed for accurate liquefaction assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11789172B2Liquefaction evaluation model generation device, liquefaction evaluation device, non-transitory recording medium recording liquefaction evaluation model generation program, non-transitory recording medium recording liquefaction evaluation program, liquefaction evaluation model generation method, and liquefaction evaluation method
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 TOHOKU UNIV
  • US11789172B2 patent drawing
  • US11789172B2 patent drawing
  • US11789172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquefaction evaluation model generation device includes a data acquisition unit configured to acquire training data in which learning vibration data indicating a physical quantity associated with vibrations observed in the ground is defined as a question and learning liquefaction data indicating the degree of liquefaction occurring in the ground where the vibrations associated with the learning vibration data have been observed is defined as an answer, and a machine learning execution unit configured to execute machine learning using the training data and generate a liquefaction evaluation model that is a machine learning model. A liquefaction evaluation device includes a data acquisition unit configured to acquire inference vibration data indicating a physical quantity associated with vibrations observed in the ground and an inference execution unit configured to input the inference vibration data to the above-described machine learning model and cause the machine learning model to output inference liquefaction data indicating the degree of liquefaction occurring in the ground where the vibrations associated with the inference vibration data have been observed.