Liquid Chamber Segmentation for Ink Level Detection Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid supply devices and cartridges, such as inkjet recording apparatuses, face inaccuracies in determining the remaining ink level due to manufacturing errors, leading to premature replacement or continued printing until ink depletion, which can deteriorate print quality or cause printing failures.

Innovation Solution

A liquid supply device with a liquid chamber divided into three portions, where the first portion has a smaller horizontal cross-sectional area than the second and third portions, and a float that moves within the first portion to accurately detect the ink surface position relative to a reference plane, ensuring precise determination of the ink level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a simple liquid chamber design is used, then manufacturing is easier, but ink level detection precision deteriorates due to variations in optical sensor position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid chamber manufacturingVSAvoidink level detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid chamber is divided into three portions with different horizontal cross-sectional areas. The first portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the second and third portions. This segmentation creates a specific geometric configuration that compensates for optical sensor position variations, ensuring consistent ink level detection across different sensor positions while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the liquid chamber are assigned different cross-sectional areas to create local geometric variations. The first portion has a smaller cross-sectional area compared to the second and third portions, creating a localized geometric feature that compensates for sensor position variations and improves detection precision without complicating overall manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If the liquid chamber has uniform cross-sectional area, then manufacturing is simpler, but ink level determination becomes inaccurate due to optical sensor position variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid chamber manufacturingVSAvoidink level determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid chamber is segmented into three portions with varying cross-sectional areas. The first portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the second and third portions, creating a geometric configuration that compensates for optical sensor position variations and improves ink level determination accuracy while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cross-sectional area parameter of the liquid chamber is changed across different portions. The first portion has a smaller cross-sectional area compared to the second and third portions, creating a parameter variation that compensates for sensor position variations and improves measurement accuracy without significantly complicating manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If optical sensor position is allowed to vary within manufacturing tolerances, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but ink level detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor position flexibilityVSAvoidink level detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid chamber's cross-sectional area parameter is varied across different portions to compensate for sensor position variations. The first portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the second and third portions, creating a geometric configuration that maintains detection accuracy despite optical sensor position variations within manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid chamber is divided into three portions with different cross-sectional areas. This segmentation creates a geometric configuration that compensates for sensor position variations, allowing the system to maintain both manufacturing flexibility and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the accuracy of determining the remaining liquid amount, reducing variations in ink level detection and preventing premature replacement or ink depletion, thus maintaining print quality and ensuring reliable operation.

Implementation Method 1

a float positioned in the liquid chamber and configured to move at least in the first portion of the liquid chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS8270449B2Liquid supply devices and liquid cartridges
Publication Date: 2012.09.18 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8270449B2 patent drawing
  • US8270449B2 patent drawing
  • US8270449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid supply device includes a liquid cartridge, which has a liquid chamber that stores liquid, a cartridge mounting portion, and a surface detector. The liquid chamber has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The liquid cartridge removably attaches to the cartridge mounting portion. The surface detector detects a surface of the liquid stored in the liquid chamber. A horizontal cross-sectional area of the first portion of the liquid chamber is less than each of a horizontal cross-sectional area of the second portion and the third portion of the liquid chamber, and the first portion of the liquid chamber is positioned between the second portion and the third portion of the liquid chamber in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal cross-sectional area of the first portion of the liquid chamber.