Liquid Container Plug Leveraging Gravity for Leakage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid ejection apparatuses face issues with plug members that require strong force to remove, leading to liquid leakage and scattering due to sudden friction loss.

Innovation Solution

A liquid container design featuring a plug member with a projecting portion below the gravity center of the covering portion, allowing for easy removal without scattering, utilizing the principle of leverage to reduce the required force and prevent liquid leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the plug member is press-fitted to the inlet to prevent leakage, then the liquid leakage is prevented, but a strong force is required to remove the plug member and the liquid scatters due to sudden friction loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid leakage preventionVSAvoidplug member removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The plug member is divided into a body portion and a projecting portion. The body portion is press-fitted into the inlet for sealing, while the projecting portion extends outward to serve as a removal handle. This segmentation allows the sealing function and removal function to be separated, enabling easy removal without requiring strong force that would cause liquid scattering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The projecting portion acts as an intermediary element between the user and the plug member. Instead of directly pulling the plug member from the inlet (which requires overcoming friction), the user interacts with the projecting portion, which provides mechanical advantage and reduces the force needed for removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the plug member is removed vigorously due to friction loss, then the plug member can be detached, but the liquid in the liquid container scatters to the outside

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplug member detachmentVSAvoidliquid scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The projecting portion is designed to engage with the user's finger before removal begins. By providing a preliminary contact point below the gravity center, the design prepares the system for controlled removal, allowing the user to gradually apply force rather than suddenly pulling, thus preventing liquid scattering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The position of the projecting portion is specifically designed to be below the gravity center of the covering portion. This parameter change in spatial arrangement creates a mechanical advantage that reduces the force required for removal and allows for controlled detachment, preventing the vigorous removal that causes liquid scattering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the liquid container to be opened and closed without scattering the liquid, ensuring efficient and controlled liquid supply to the ejection head.

Implementation Method 1

in an attitude of the liquid container in a case where the plug member is to be removed from the supply port, the projecting portion projects from below a gravity center of the covering portion in a gravity direction seen from a direction orthogonal to the opening surface in the state of the plug member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10611162B2Liquid container and liquid ejection apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 CANON KK
  • US10611162B2 patent drawing
  • US10611162B2 patent drawing
  • US10611162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There are provided a liquid container including a plug member which prevents leakage of a liquid from the liquid container and can be opened without scattering the liquid and a liquid ejection apparatus including the liquid container. For that purpose, a projecting portion in the plug member is provided below a center part of the plug member in a gravity direction in an attitude at the time of use of the liquid ejection apparatus.