Liquid-Cooled Flow Channel Plate for Uniform Cooling at Channel Bends

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid cooling methods in supercomputing devices result in inconsistent temperatures and flow rates across the width of cooling channels, leading to potential device shutdowns and reduced lifespan due to ineffective heat dissipation.

Innovation Solution

A liquid-cooled flow channel plate with a flow guide structure comprising a flow guide pillar and first flow guide plate, which guides medium flow at bends to minimize bubble generation and ensure uniform heat dissipation across the width of the channel, enhancing structural strength and anti-noise capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional liquid cooling flow channels are used, then heat dissipation capability is provided, but temperature consistency across the width direction deteriorates due to significant variations in cooling effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature consistencyVSAvoidcooling effectiveness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing a flow guide structure (comprising flow guide pillars and flow guide plates) at specific locations within the cooling channels. This structure locally modifies the flow characteristics to redistribute the liquid coolant, ensuring more uniform flow velocity and temperature distribution across the width direction of the channels, particularly addressing the inconsistent cooling effectiveness in conventional designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If liquid cooling methods are employed to enhance heat dissipation, then computing power performance is improved, but flow velocity uniformity across the width direction deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidflow velocity uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The flow guide structure is strategically positioned within the cooling channels to locally adjust and redistribute the liquid flow. The flow guide pillars and plates create controlled flow paths that balance the velocity distribution across the channel width, maintaining high heat dissipation efficiency while eliminating flow velocity hotspots and cold spots

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The flow guide structure acts as an intermediary element between the liquid coolant and the cooling channel walls. It mediates the flow distribution by redirecting the liquid to ensure more uniform contact with the channels across the width direction, thereby improving both flow velocity uniformity and overall heat dissipation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If conventional flow channel designs are used, then device complexity is reduced, but structural strength and anti-noise capabilities deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow channel structure simplicityVSAvoidstructural strength and anti-noise capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The flow guide structure is divided into modular components including flow guide pillars and flow guide plates that can be independently positioned and adjusted within the cooling channels. This segmentation allows for optimized structural strength and anti-noise capabilities while maintaining relatively simple overall device complexity, as each component performs a specific flow control function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves consistent heat dissipation and improved operational performance by maintaining uniform flow velocity and temperature across the width of the channel, extending the service life of the supercomputing device.

Implementation Method 1

the hash chips being in contact with the outer surface; wherein the liquid-cooled flow channel plate includes a base plate and a cover plate, wherein a plurality of sequentially communicated elongated slots that are juxtaposed are arranged in one surface of the base plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a flow guide structure is arranged at the junction, the flow guide structure comprising a flow guide pillar and a first flow guide plate, wherein the flow guide pillar is disposed in an extension direction of the separating strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4668060A1Liquid-cooled flow channel plate and supercomputing device
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 BITDEER SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY PTE LTD
  • EP4668060A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4668060A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4668060A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed are a liquid-cooled flow channel plate and a supercomputing device. The liquid-cooled flow channel plate comprises a base plate and a cover plate. A plurality of sequentially communicated elongated slots that are juxtaposed are arranged in one surface of the base plate. A separating strip is formed between two adjacent elongated slots of the elongated slots. A free end of the separating strip is disposed at a junction between the two adjacent elongated slots. A flow guide structure is arranged at the junction, wherein the flow guide structure includes a flow guide pillar and a first flow guide plate. The flow guide pillar is disposed in an extension direction of the separating strip and is spaced apart from both the separating strip and a slot wall of the elongated slot where the flow guide pillar is disposed. The first flow guide plate is connected at least to one side of the flow guide pillar close to one of the elongated slots. A free end of the first flow guide plate extends towards the elongated slot on a side where the first flow guide plate is disposed. The cover plate is fitted onto the base plate and rests on the separating strip and the flow guide pillar, such that each of the elongated slots, together with a corresponding portion of the cover plate, forms a medium flow channel. According to the present disclosure, the uniformity of the flow velocity and temperature of a medium across a width direction of the flow channel is enhanced, and the structural strength and anti-noise capability of the liquid-cooled flow channel plate is improved.