Liquid-Cooling Heat Dissipation Apparatus Circuitous Flow Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional water-cooling radiators have inefficient heat dissipation due to U-shaped channels, resulting in slower water flow and lower heat dissipation efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus with a circuitous configuration formed by partitions in water distribution and collection boxes, and radiating pipes with a pumping device to enhance water flow and heat dissipation, including a water distribution box, water collection box, radiating pipes with fins, and a pumping device to increase water flow rate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If U-shaped channels are used in water-cooling radiator, then the structure is simple, but the water flow distance is short and heat dissipation efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The water distribution box is divided into multiple water inlet chambers and water outlet chambers by first partitions, creating a segmented multi-path flow structure. This segmentation allows water to travel through multiple radiating pipes in sequence, increasing the total flow distance and heat dissipation efficiency while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through modular partition design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a simple U-shaped two-dimensional flow path to a multi-chamber three-dimensional circuitous configuration. By adding vertical and horizontal dimensions through multiple partitions and radiating pipes arranged in different chambers, the water flow path is significantly extended without complicating the overall structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If water flow rate is increased to improve heat dissipation, then the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the pump power requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidpump power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The pumping device is designed with adjustable speed capability, allowing the system to dynamically optimize water flow rate based on actual heat dissipation requirements. This dynamic control enables the system to achieve high heat dissipation efficiency only when necessary, reducing overall pump power consumption compared to maintaining constantly high flow rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-chamber circuitous channel design ensures continuous water circulation through all radiating pipes without dead zones or short-circuiting. This continuous flow path maximizes the useful cooling action throughout the entire system, improving heat dissipation efficiency without requiring excessive pump power to overcome flow resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If multiple partitions and chambers are added to increase water flow distance, then the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water distribution box and water collection box serve multiple functions simultaneously: they act as structural housings, flow distributors, and heat dissipation chambers. The partitions serve both to guide water flow and to create multiple radiating surfaces. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, maintaining relatively simple device structure while achieving extended water flow paths and improved heat dissipation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively increases water flow distance and heat dissipation efficiency, providing improved cooling and heat dissipation performance.

Implementation Method 1

The first radiating pipe, the second radiating pipe, the third radiating pipe and the fourth radiating pipe are all provided with radiating fins

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a water-cooling radiator is configured to radiate the heat of the radiator using a liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

a pumping device is provided to effectively speed up the flow of water and improve the heat dissipation efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 4

The water distribution box is made of a heat-dissipating metal material. The water collection box is made of a heat-dissipating metal material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11248848B1Liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 HUIZHOU HANXU HARDWARE PLASTIC TECH CO LTD
  • US11248848B1 patent drawing
  • US11248848B1 patent drawing
  • US11248848B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus includes a water distribution box, a water collection box, a first radiating pipe, a second radiating pipe, a third radiating pipe, a fourth radiating pipe, and a pumping device. The channels in the liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus are connected in sequence to form a circuitous configuration. This allows the water to travel a longer distance in the liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus, so that the liquid-cooling heat dissipation apparatus can effectively cool the water and dissipate heat.