Liquid Cooling Conduits for Information Handling Resources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional cooling systems for information handling resources, such as those using fans, face challenges with increased heat density and power consumption, leading to noise and inefficient heat dissipation, while liquid cooling systems often only cool a few components and still generate noise and heat in the surrounding environment.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses fluidic conduits to convey a flowing fluid thermally coupled to information handling resources, transferring heat to a cooling unit which then dissipates it to another medium, potentially air, without the need for fans within the information handling system enclosure, allowing for remote heat emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fan-based air cooling is used to cool information handling resources, then heat dissipation is achieved, but power consumption increases and noise is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical fan-based air cooling system with a liquid cooling system that uses fluid circulation through conduits and channels. This substitution eliminates the need for mechanical fans, thereby reducing power consumption and noise while maintaining effective heat dissipation through thermal conduction and convection in the liquid medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a liquid cooling system that circulates coolant through fluid conduits and channels formed in support members. This hydraulic approach uses fluid flow to transfer heat from information handling resources to cooling units, providing efficient cooling without the drawbacks of fan-based air cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Temperature

If fan-based air cooling is used to cool information handling resources, then heat dissipation is achieved, but noise is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates mechanical fans by replacing them with a liquid circulation system. The noise generated by fan blades and motor operation is replaced by the quieter operation of liquid flow through conduits, significantly reducing the harmful noise factor while maintaining cooling effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If traditional air cooling with increased airflow is used to cool denser information handling resources, then cooling effectiveness improves, but system size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses liquid cooling through conduits and channels that can be integrated into the existing system structure. The liquid cooling system provides superior heat transfer efficiency per unit volume compared to air cooling, allowing effective cooling of dense information handling resources without proportionally increasing system size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Temperature

If fans are used to cool information handling resources, then heat dissipation is achieved, but heat is transferred to surrounding areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidheat discharge to environment
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat dissipation function from the local environment by using liquid cooling that can transport heat away from information handling resources through fluid conduits to remote cooling units. This separates the heat generation location from the heat discharge location, preventing heat from being transferred to surrounding areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses coolant liquid as an intermediary medium to transfer heat from information handling resources through conduits to cooling units. This intermediary allows heat to be moved away from the immediate environment, preventing direct heat discharge to surrounding areas while maintaining cooling effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces noise and heat emission near the information handling system, providing efficient cooling without fan-induced noise and heat transfer to the immediate environment, while allowing for silent and thermally neutral operation.

Implementation Method 1

heat generated by the one or more information handling resources is transferred to the flowing fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

convey a flowing fluid proximate to the one or more information handling resources such that the flowing fluid is thermally coupled to the one or more information handling resources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

convey the flowing fluid to a cooling unit such that heat is transferred from the flowing fluid to another medium proximate to the cooling unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9448602B2System and method for cooling information handling resources
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 DELL PROD LP
  • US9448602B2 patent drawing
  • US9448602B2 patent drawing
  • US9448602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for reducing problems and disadvantages associated with traditional approaches to cooling information handling resources are provided. A method for cooling information handling resources, may include conveying a flowing fluid proximate to one or more information handling resources such that the flowing fluid is thermally coupled to the one or more information handling resources and heat generated by the one or more information handling resources is transferred to the flowing fluid. The method may also include conveying the flowing fluid to a cooling unit such that heat is transferred from the flowing fluid.