Liquid Cooling Water Supply Structure for Automatic Coolant Refill

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional liquid cooling devices suffer from inadequate coolant levels due to vaporization, leading to manual supplementation challenges, which can result in insufficient coolant and device damage from air generation.

Innovation Solution

A water supply structure with a pressure control member, comprising a piston and elastic part, is integrated into the liquid cooling device, pump, and cooling module to automatically supplement coolant until hydraulic pressure equilibrium is achieved, ensuring timely replenishment and preventing air generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual observation and supplementation of coolant is used, then the device structure remains simple, but the coolant cannot be supplemented timely and the user may forget to supplement water causing device damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant supplementation reliabilityVSAvoidwater supply structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through the pressure control member (piston and elastic part) that automatically detects coolant levels and supplements coolant without user intervention. The elastic part expands when coolant is insufficient, pushing the piston to open the valve and allow coolant flow, then automatically closes when pressure equalizes, creating a self-regulating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback mechanism is implemented through the pressure differential between the liquid reservoir and cooling module. When coolant level drops, pressure changes trigger the elastic part to expand, which signals the piston to move and open the valve. When coolant is sufficient, pressure equalizes and the valve closes automatically, providing continuous feedback-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the liquid reservoir is opened manually to supplement coolant, then no additional components are needed, but the user experiences inconvenience and may forget to supplement water timely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant supplementation easeVSAvoidcontinuous operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The water supply structure performs self-service by automatically monitoring coolant levels through pressure changes and supplementing coolant through the piston-valve mechanism. The elastic part acts as a sensor that expands when pressure drops (indicating low coolant), triggering automatic supplementation without requiring user observation or manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical operation of opening the reservoir and adding water is replaced by an automated mechanical system involving the elastic part, piston, and valve. This substitution transforms a manual task into an automatic mechanical response driven by pressure differentials, improving both ease of operation and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If insufficient coolant operates continuously, then the device continues to function, but air is generated and side effects occur reducing device lifetime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoiddevice lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes preliminary action by continuously maintaining adequate coolant levels through automatic supplementation. The pressure control mechanism proactively detects when coolant is insufficient and replenishes it before air can be generated, preventing harmful conditions rather than reacting to them after they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback loop continuously monitors pressure conditions that indicate coolant levels. When pressure drops signaling low coolant, the system automatically responds by opening the valve to supplement coolant, ensuring continuous operation with sufficient coolant and preventing air generation that would reduce device lifetime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains optimal coolant levels, preventing air formation and extending the device's lifespan by ensuring continuous and automatic supplementation.

Implementation Method 1

The pressure control member comprises a piston and an elastic part controlling the piston to move inside the chamber. The elastic part pushes against the piston to move inside the chamber such that the coolant is injected into the liquid cooling device until hydraulic pressure equilibrium is achieved.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The elastic part pushes against the piston to move inside the chamber such that the coolant is injected into the liquid cooling device until hydraulic pressure equilibrium is achieved.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure equilibrium: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS9982896B2Water supply structure of liquid cooling device, pump having water supply structure and liquid cooling device having water supply structure
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 COOLER MASTER CO LTD
  • US9982896B2 patent drawing
  • US9982896B2 patent drawing
  • US9982896B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water supply structure of a liquid cooling device, a pump and a liquid cooling device having the water supply structure are disclosed. The water supply structure, disposed on the cooling device or on the pump, includes a lower lid, an upper lid, and a pressure control member. An outlet is in the lower lid and communicates with the cooling device or with the pump. The upper lid is combined on the lower lid. A chamber, formed between the lower lid and the upper lid, communicates with the outlet and accommodates a coolant. The pressure control member is moveable in the chamber and includes a piston and an elastic part controlling the piston to move inside the chamber. The elastic part pushes against the piston to move inside the chamber such that the coolant is injected into the cooling device until hydraulic pressure equilibrium is achieved.