Compact liquid cooling unit and energy storage container

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing containerized battery energy storage systems face challenges in servicing liquid cooling units without removing them from the container, leading to increased time and labor costs due to the fixed size of the container and the need to disconnect pipes for maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A liquid cooling unit design with a cabinet that allows servicing in two directions, enabling access to components without removing the unit from the container, featuring a heat dissipation assembly with dual circulation systems and a rotatable electric control component for efficient maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the container size is fixed and batteries are arranged to maximize charging/discharging capacity, then the liquid cooling unit occupies less space and its sides are positioned tightly against the container, but servicing the liquid cooling unit becomes difficult and requires removing connecting pipes and pulling the unit outside the container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of batteriesVSAvoidservicing of liquid cooling unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid cooling unit is divided into multiple independent components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, water tank, connecting pipes) that can be accessed and serviced separately through openings in the container wall, allowing maintenance without removing the entire unit from the container

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cabinet of the liquid cooling unit is made detachable from the container wall, allowing it to be extracted partially for servicing while remaining connected to the battery modules inside the container, thus enabling maintenance without complete removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Area of stationary object

If the liquid cooling unit is positioned tightly against the container to maximize battery arrangement, then space utilization is improved, but maintenance time and labor cost increase due to the need to disconnect pipes and remove the unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization in containerVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cabinet is pre-designed with detachable connections to the container wall and built-in openings for component access, so that when maintenance is needed, the cabinet can be quickly removed and components accessed without time-consuming disassembly operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detachable cabinet acts as an intermediary between the fixed container structure and the serviceable components, allowing the unit to maintain tight positioning for space efficiency while enabling quick access to internal components through the detachable design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of repair

If the liquid cooling unit is designed with components accessible from multiple directions, then servicing becomes easier without removing the unit, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservicing accessibilityVSAvoidstructural complexity of liquid cooling unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cabinet is designed with asymmetric opening arrangements tailored to the specific servicing needs of each component, with openings positioned on different sides of the cabinet body according to where the components are located, optimizing accessibility without adding unnecessary structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making the entire unit removable from the container, the design enables access to components through openings in the cabinet walls, transforming the servicing approach from one-dimensional (complete removal) to multi-dimensional (access through various openings), thereby improving accessibility while maintaining compact positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy servicing of the liquid cooling unit within the container, reducing maintenance time and labor costs while maintaining a compact size to accommodate more batteries for enhanced energy storage capacity.

Implementation Method 1

liquid cooling for heat dissipation, because the liquid cooling solution has a higher efficiency and a more uniform overall temperature control

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a condensing system which comprises a blower, a condenser, and a compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

a condensing system which comprises a blower, a condenser, and a compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS20240224472A1Compact liquid cooling unit and energy storage container
Publication Date: 2024.07.04 SHENZHEN ENVICOOL TECH
  • US20240224472A1 patent drawing
  • US20240224472A1 patent drawing
  • US20240224472A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid cooling unit is arranged at an end surface of a casing of a energy storage container. The liquid cooling unit includes a cabinet having an accommodation space and a heat dissipation assembly arranged in the accommodation space. The cabinet includes a first surface adjacent to the end surface and a second surface adjacent to a side surface of the container casing and adjacent to the first surface. The direction in which the first surface faces defines a first servicing direction of the liquid cooling unit, and the direction in which the second surface faces defines a second servicing direction of the liquid cooling unit. The heat dissipation assembly is structured to be serviceable in the first servicing direction and the second servicing direction to realize servicing of most of components of the unit without pulling the unit to outside of the container casing for servicing.