Detachable Liquid Crystal Lens Assembly for Glasses-Free 3D Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices struggle to provide high-quality three-dimensional images without the need for 3D glasses, and there is a challenge in aligning lens devices effectively with display devices to minimize image distortion.

Innovation Solution

A liquid crystal lens device with a connection layer and lens arrays is detachably connected to a display device, using complementary contact interfaces and adjustable refractive indices to enhance image refraction and alignment, allowing for high-quality 3D image output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a detachable lens device is used for glass-free 3D display, then convenience and usability are improved, but image reliability deteriorates due to air gaps and refractive index mismatches

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoidimage reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A connection layer made of transparent material with refractive index matching the lens array is introduced as an intermediary between the lens device and display device. This connection layer eliminates air gaps and refractive index mismatches that would otherwise degrade image quality, while still allowing the lens device to be detachably connected for convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The refractive index of the connection layer is specifically matched to that of the lens array material, changing the optical parameters of the system to eliminate refraction errors at interfaces. This parameter matching ensures reliable image transmission while maintaining the detachable nature of the connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If contact interfaces are provided on the display device for lens attachment, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection interfaces are segmented into discrete contact regions (first contact interfaces on the display device and second contact interfaces on the lens device). This segmentation provides precise alignment points without requiring complex overall restructuring of either device, maintaining simplicity while improving alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Contact interfaces are positioned in the non-display area, utilizing the peripheral dimension of the display device rather than the active display area. This dimensional relocation provides alignment features without interfering with the primary display function or requiring complex integration into the display structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables reliable and distortion-free conversion of 2D images to 3D images, maintaining image quality and alignment accuracy through adjustable refractive indices and magnetic or interlocking connections.

Implementation Method 1

a lens device detachably connected to the upper surface of the display device. The lens device includes a lens panel that refracts the image from the display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

a connection layer disposed on a lower surface of the lens panel facing the display device that is detachably connected to the upper surface of the display device. The connection layer may include transparent material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

The second contact interfaces may be magnetically connected to the first contact interfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP4375739B1Lens device and display assembly including the same
Publication Date: 2026.04.29 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4375739B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4375739B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4375739B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A display assembly includes a display device having an upper surface on which an image is output, and a lens device detachably connected to the upper surface of the display device. The lens device includes a lens panel that refracts the image from the display device, and a connection layer disposed on a lower surface of the lens panel facing the display device and detachably connected to the upper surface of the display device. The upper surface of the display device includes first contact interfaces, and the connection layer includes second contact interfaces detachably connected to the first contact interfaces.