Liquid Damper in Bat Knob for Vibration Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Metal and composite baseball and softball bats vibrate excessively upon impact, causing painful shock to the batter's hands and arms, and existing vibration-dissipating designs are often complex, prone to failure, and ineffective.

Innovation Solution

A liquid damper is integrated into the knob and/or end cap of the bat, filled with a high-viscosity liquid or gel that dissipates vibrations by resisting dynamic forces and absorbing energy, with the chamber filled between 50% to 80% to maximize damping effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If vibration-dissipating components are added to the bat, then vibration reduction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration reductionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid damper is integrated directly into the knob assembly, merging the vibration-dissipating function with the existing structural component. The knob serves both as a structural element and as a container for the liquid damper, eliminating the need for separate vibration-dissipating components and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes a liquid (hydraulic) medium within the knob to dissipate vibrations. The liquid damper converts mechanical vibration energy into thermal energy through fluid dynamics, providing effective vibration reduction without complex mechanical structures. The liquid's viscosity and movement within the confined space of the knob create damping effects that reduce harmful vibrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple components are used to dissipate vibrations, then vibration reduction is improved, but reliability decreases due to more interconnection points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration reductionVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the liquid damper into the single-piece knob assembly, the patent eliminates multiple interconnection points between separate vibration-dissipating components. The knob is formed as one integral piece with the liquid damper contained within, removing potential failure points at joints and connections while maintaining effective vibration dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If existing vibration-dissipating designs are used, then some vibration reduction is achieved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration reductionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid damper is incorporated into the knob assembly during the molding process, combining two functions (structural knob and vibration damper) into a single manufacturing step. This integration simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the need to separately produce and assemble multiple vibration-dissipating components, thereby reducing production complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The knob assembly serves multiple functions: it provides the structural connection between handle and barrel, and simultaneously houses the liquid damper for vibration dissipation. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of components needed and simplifies both manufacturing and assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The liquid damper effectively reduces vibrations and shock transmission to the batter's hands and arms, providing a durable and non-complex solution that maintains a rigid connection between the handle and barrel while minimizing structural failure.

Implementation Method 1

A liquid or gel at least partially fills the chamber for at least partially dissipating vibrations created when the bat strikes an object. The liquid or gel has a viscosity of at least 1800 centipoise.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscous damping: Viscous Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11771969B2Liquid damper for a bat knob and/or end cap
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 MARUCCI SPORTS LLC
  • US11771969B2 patent drawing
  • US11771969B2 patent drawing
  • US11771969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A baseball or softball bat includes a barrel extending from a handle. A chamber is formed in the bat, such as in the knob attached to the handle, or an end cap attached to the barrel. A liquid or gel at least partially fills the chamber and dissipates vibrations created when the bat strikes an object.