Liquid Droplet Composition Outer Wall Layer Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid droplet-making compositions are prone to bursting upon contact with dry surfaces or due to moisture evaporation, resulting in a short lasting period.

Innovation Solution

A liquid droplet-making composition comprising 100 parts of water, 1 to 15 parts of surfactant, 60 to 110 parts of drying agent, 1.5 to 3 parts of cellulose ether, 5 to 70 parts of saccharide, and 0.01 to 10 parts of surfactant stabilizer, which forms an outer wall layer on liquid droplets, enhancing their retentivity and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If conventional liquid droplet-making composition (surfactant and glycerin) is used, then liquid droplets can be formed easily, but the lasting period is very short due to bursting by contact with dry surface or moisture evaporation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelasting period of liquid dropletsVSAvoidstability against bursting
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material system consisting of cellulose ether (hydrophilic polymer) and saccharide (hydrophobic agent) combined with surfactant. This composite approach creates an outer wall layer with balanced hydrophilic-hydrophobic properties that prevents both excessive water absorption and moisture evaporation, thereby extending the lasting period and improving reliability of liquid droplets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes specific parameter ranges: cellulose ether at 1.5-3 parts by weight, saccharide at 5-70 parts by weight, and drying agent at 60-110 parts by weight based on 100 parts of water. These parameter adjustments create the optimal outer wall layer structure that enhances droplet stability and longevity without causing bursting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of moving object

If drying agent is added to prevent moisture evaporation, then lasting period may be extended, but liquid droplets may burst upon contact with dry surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelasting periodVSAvoidsensitivity to dry surface contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a localized protective outer wall layer on the surface of liquid droplets with specific hydrophobic properties. The saccharide component concentrates at the outer surface to provide water-repelling characteristics, while the bulk composition maintains appropriate hydrophilicity. This local quality differentiation allows the droplet surface to resist dry surface contact without causing bursting, while the interior maintains moisture balance for extended longevity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition significantly extends the lasting period of liquid droplets by forming a stable outer wall layer that resists environmental factors like humidity and temperature changes, while being safe for human use without cationic surfactants.

Implementation Method 1

liquid droplet-making composition including water, a surfactant, a drying agent, cellulose ether, and a saccharide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 2

A liquid droplet-making composition comprising 100 parts of water, 1 to 15 parts of surfactant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant action: Surfactant

Implementation Method 3

1.5 to 3 parts of cellulose ether

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 4

at least a surfactant that produces micelles in an aqueous solution, along with an ionic, hydrophobic or hydrogen bonding agent that interacts with the surfactant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicelle formation: Microemulsion

Data Source

PatentEP3090788B1Composition for preparing liquid droplets
Publication Date: 2018.07.04 LOTTE FINE CHEMICAL CO LTD
  • EP3090788B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3090788B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3090788B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A liquid droplet-making composition is provided. The liquid droplet-making composition may provide a liquid droplet with improved retentivity by including cellulose ether and a saccharide.