Liquid Ejecting Apparatus Cooling via Displaced Air Intake
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Solution Overview
Problem
Ink jet printers face the challenge of maintaining the accuracy of ink ejection while preventing the liquid ejecting head from being heated, as external air introduction can disrupt the airflow and affect the flight of ink towards the recording medium.
Innovation Solution
A liquid ejecting apparatus with a support portion, a housing portion, and an air exhaust unit that cools the support portion by exhausting heated air, and strategically positioned air suction and exhaust ports to minimize airflow between the liquid ejecting head and the support surface, ensuring the liquid ejecting head is not heated and maintaining ink accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Temperature
If air is introduced into the drawing unit case from the exterior via an outside air introduction unit, then the liquid ejecting head is suppressed from being heated, but an airflow is produced in the space where the liquid ejecting head and the recording medium face each other, which influences the accuracy of the flight of the liquid
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the air intake system into multiple separate air introduction ports positioned at different locations within the housing, rather than using a single outside air introduction unit. This segmentation allows different regions of the housing to be cooled independently without creating disruptive airflows in the liquid ejection path.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces air at specific locations (air introduction ports) that are strategically positioned to cool the liquid ejecting head and housing without creating airflows in the critical space between the liquid ejecting head and recording medium. This localised air introduction maintains cooling effectiveness while preserving ejection accuracy.
2Temperature
If a fixing unit is provided on the outer side of the drawing unit case, then the liquid ejecting head housed within the drawing unit case is suppressed from being heated, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the cooling function with the existing housing structure by incorporating air introduction ports directly into the housing. This merges the thermal management function with the structural component, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems or additional external units.
Solution Approach 2:
The housing structure itself serves the dual purpose of providing structural support and enabling thermal management through integrated air introduction ports. The system uses its own structural components to achieve cooling without requiring external dedicated cooling devices.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus effectively cools the liquid ejecting head by dissipating heat and reduces airflow interference, thereby maintaining the accuracy of ink ejection while preventing the liquid ejecting head from being heated.
Implementation Method 1
the air exhaust unit causes heat to be dissipated from the support portion and cools the support portion by exhausting the air within the housing portion that has been heated by the heat dissipated from the support portion
Implementation Method 2
when air is sucked into the housing portion through the air suction port due to the air exhaust operations of the air exhaust unit, the air suction port is formed in a location that is further from the liquid ejecting head than the support surface
Data Source
AI summary
A liquid ejecting apparatus includes: a support portion including a support surface that supports a target; a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid onto the target supported by the support surface, from a position opposed to the support surface; a housing portion that includes the support portion in a wall portion opposed to the liquid ejecting head and that is formed in a location so that an air suction port that takes in air from the exterior is further from the liquid ejecting head than the support surface in a direction that is orthogonal to the support surface; and an air exhaust unit that exhausts air from the interior of the housing portion.


