Liquid Ejecting Apparatus Flushing Area Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid ejecting apparatuses face contamination issues due to ink or liquid being attached to the recording medium during flushing operations, as the ink ejected from nozzles can adhere to the medium being transported on a belt, leading to potential contamination.

Innovation Solution

A liquid ejecting apparatus with a transport belt and a controller that performs a flushing operation by ejecting liquid onto a flushing area adjacent to the medium with an interval, utilizing a maintenance mechanism to manage nozzle distance, ejection amount, and mode selection to minimize liquid attachment to the medium, including features like adjustable intervals and multiple liquid receiving portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If flushing operation is performed by ejecting liquid onto the transport belt, then nozzle clogging is prevented, but recording medium contamination occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle functionVSAvoidmedium contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transport belt surface is divided into two distinct functional zones: a flushing area for nozzle maintenance and a recording medium area for printing. This spatial segmentation allows the flushing operation to occur on a dedicated area that is separated from the medium path, preventing contamination while maintaining nozzle functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful effect (liquid ejection during flushing) is extracted and relocated from the recording medium area to a dedicated flushing area on the transport belt. By taking the flushing operation out of the medium printing zone and placing it in a separate designated area, the contamination problem is eliminated while the nozzle maintenance function is preserved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If liquid is ejected onto the transport belt for flushing, then nozzle maintenance is achieved, but liquid attachment to medium increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle maintenanceVSAvoidliquid attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The transport belt serves as an intermediary surface between the nozzle and the recording medium. By ejecting liquid onto the belt's flushing area rather than directly onto the medium, the belt acts as a mediator that receives and contains the liquid, preventing it from attaching to the recording medium while still enabling effective nozzle maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Different areas of the transport belt are assigned different functional qualities: the flushing area is designed to receive and contain liquid for nozzle maintenance, while the medium area maintains properties suitable for printing. This local differentiation ensures that liquid attachment occurs only in the appropriate flushing zone and not on the recording medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the likelihood of medium contamination by dispersing the liquid across multiple attachment points, increasing evaporation and reducing fluidity, and allows for mode switching to prevent attachment during printing or maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid from a plurality of nozzles formed on a nozzle surface with respect to the medium supported on the medium supporting surface of the transport belt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-driven liquid ejection:

Implementation Method 2

a transport belt that transports a medium in a transport direction in a state in which the medium is supported on a medium supporting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction-based conveyance: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3524432B1Liquid ejecting apparatus and maintenance method of liquid ejecting apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • EP3524432B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3524432B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3524432B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a transport belt that transports a medium in a transport direction in a state in which the medium is supported on a medium supporting surface, a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid from a plurality of nozzles formed on a nozzle surface with respect to the medium supported on the medium supporting surface of the transport belt, and a controller that performs a flushing operation of ejecting the liquid from the nozzles as a maintenance operation for the liquid ejecting head, on a flushing area on the medium supporting surface adjacent to the medium with an interval therebetween.