Liquid Ejection Head Unit Grip Layout for Easier Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing large printers face challenges in easily replacing head units due to their heavy weight, making manual handling difficult and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The head unit design includes specific grip and support structures that facilitate easier handling and attachment to a carriage, with optimized placement of components to reduce the distance between grips and other features for improved ergonomics and efficiency in replacement operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the head unit is designed with all necessary components (connector, drive board, fan, tube coupling section, liquid ejection head), then the functionality is complete, but the weight increases making manual handling difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidhead unit weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The head unit is designed as a modular assembly with distinct functional components (connector, drive board, fan, tube coupling section, liquid ejection head) that can be individually replaced or maintained. This segmentation allows for targeted repairs without replacing the entire heavy unit, improving ease of repair while maintaining complete functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the head unit is made heavy duty to ensure durability, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficult lifting and positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidhandling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A carriage serves as an intermediary device that supports the head unit during installation and operation. The carriage provides mechanical support and positioning assistance, enabling operators to easily install heavy head units without directly lifting them, thus maintaining reliability while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the distance between the grip and other components (connector, vent, tube coupling section) is reduced for compactness, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidcomponent placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed with locally optimized features: the grip position is specifically configured to be closer to the connector, first vent, and tube coupling section, creating localized ergonomic improvements without requiring high-precision manufacturing throughout the entire structure. This local quality approach reduces overall device complexity while maintaining functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances the ease of replacing heavy head units, improving operational efficiency and reducing the effort required for maintenance tasks.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid ejection head including a piezoelectric element configured to eject the liquid by application of the drive signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a fan configured to suction a gas from one of a first vent and a second vent and discharge the gas from another of the first vent and the second vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS20250296373A1Head unit and liquid ejection apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US20250296373A1 patent drawing
  • US20250296373A1 patent drawing
  • US20250296373A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A head unit includes a connector, a fan, a tube coupling section, a liquid ejection head, a housing is provided with a first vent and a second vent, a first grip, and a second grip, wherein the connector and the first vent are provided to a first surface of the housing, the tube coupling section is provided to a second surface of the housing, the second grip is provided to the second surface of the housing, the first grip is provided to a fourth surface of the housing, the second vent is disposed at a position visible when viewed from a normal direction of the second surface, and a shortest distance between the second grip and the fourth surface is shorter than a shortest distance between the tube coupling section and the fourth surface and shorter than a shortest distance between the second vent and the fourth surface.