Liquid Ejection Head Substrate Exposure Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor exposure techniques for manufacturing liquid ejection head substrates face challenges in achieving high resolution and wide field of view simultaneously, leading to potential distortion in ejection direction and image quality degradation due to split exposure methods.

Innovation Solution

A method that selectively employs single-shot and split exposure techniques based on the precision requirements of different parts on the substrate, using semiconductor exposure apparatuses with varying field of views and resolutions to maintain precise positional relationships and high fabrication precision, particularly for heat generation resistance elements and logic circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If split exposure technique is used to achieve high resolution for fine elements and interconnections, then manufacturing precision is improved, but positional precision between patterns at the split exposure border deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication precision of fine elementsVSAvoidpositional precision between patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The exposure process is segmented into two distinct techniques: split exposure for areas requiring high fabrication precision (fine elements and interconnections) and single-shot exposure for areas requiring high positional precision (patterns that must maintain precise relative positions). This segmentation allows each technique to be applied where it is most effective, resolving the contradiction between fabrication precision and positional precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different exposure techniques are applied to different local regions of the substrate based on the specific precision requirements of each region. Areas with fine elements and interconnections receive split exposure for high fabrication precision, while areas requiring accurate relative positioning between patterns receive single-shot exposure. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing each region for its specific precision requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If single-shot exposure is used to maintain positional precision between patterns, then positional precision is improved, but fabrication precision for fine elements and interconnections deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional precision between patternsVSAvoidfabrication precision of fine elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is segmented into different exposure zones: regions requiring high positional precision between patterns are exposed using single-shot technique, while regions requiring high fabrication precision for fine elements are exposed using split exposure technique. This spatial segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing each technique to operate in its optimal domain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The exposure method is locally optimized for each region of the substrate. Single-shot exposure is applied locally where positional precision between patterns is critical, while split exposure is applied locally where fabrication precision of fine elements is critical. This local optimization eliminates the need to choose one technique over the other globally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution semiconductor exposure apparatus is used for microfabrication, then fabrication precision is improved, but field of view is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication precisionVSAvoidfield of view
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The exposure process is segmented into multiple passes using the high-resolution apparatus for areas requiring fine feature fabrication, while the single-shot apparatus covers larger areas where high resolution is not as critical. This segmentation allows the high-resolution apparatus to be used effectively without requiring it to cover the entire substrate in a single exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The high-resolution exposure apparatus is used partially - only for the specific regions of the substrate where high fabrication precision is required for fine elements and interconnections. The remaining areas are exposed using the single-shot apparatus, which provides sufficient precision for those regions while covering a larger field of view. This partial application of high-resolution exposure resolves the contradiction between resolution and field of view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces image quality degradation by maintaining precise relative positions and high fabrication precision, minimizing distortion in the ejection direction and enhancing the reliability of the liquid ejection head.

Implementation Method 1

a semiconductor exposure apparatus is used to reduce a photomask having a fine pattern of electric circuits drawn thereon with a lens and print the pattern onto an element substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical projection: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS12138928B2Method for manufacturing liquid ejection head substrate and method for manufacturing liquid ejection head
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 CANON KK
  • US12138928B2 patent drawing
  • US12138928B2 patent drawing
  • US12138928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head substrate and a method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head capable of reducing degradation of the quality of a printed image. To this end, in formation of a liquid ejection head substrate, a part required to have more precise relative positional relation or not required to have high fabrication precision is set as a first part, and for the first part, a single-shot exposure method is employed. Also, a part required to have higher fabrication precision is set as a second part, and for the second part, a split exposure method is employed.