Liquid Ejection Pulse Control for Stable Nozzle Micro-Vibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid ejecting apparatuses face challenges in stabilizing liquid ejection due to inappropriate amplitude settings of micro-vibration pulses, despite corrections to ejection pulses, leading to liquid thickening near nozzles.

Innovation Solution

A driving method and apparatus that include determining and setting the potential change width of micro-vibration pulses based on the maximum potential change width of ejection pulses and an upper limit threshold, ensuring stable liquid ejection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the amplitude of the micro-vibration pulse is corrected in accordance with the correction of the amplitude of the ejection pulse, then the ejection amount can be standardized, but the amplitude of the micro-vibration pulse after correction may not be appropriate and liquid thickening occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveejection amount standardizationVSAvoidmicro-vibration pulse amplitude appropriateness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by independently adjusting the amplitude of the micro-vibration pulse from the correction result of the ejection pulse amplitude. Specifically, the micro-vibration pulse amplitude is set to a predetermined value or adjusted based on separate criteria rather than directly following the ejection pulse correction, thereby ensuring both ejection amount standardization and appropriate micro-vibration characteristics to prevent liquid thickening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the potential change width of the micro-vibration waveform element is increased to strengthen micro-vibration effect, then liquid thickening is reduced, but ejection stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid thickeningVSAvoidejection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by setting the potential change width of the micro-vibration waveform element within a specific range defined by a lower limit threshold value and an upper limit threshold value. This controlled parameter adjustment ensures sufficient micro-vibration effect to prevent liquid thickening while maintaining ejection stability through the upper limit constraint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by determining the waveform shape of the ejection pulse and using this information to set the potential change width of the micro-vibration waveform element. The system continuously monitors and adjusts the micro-vibration parameters based on the ejection pulse characteristics to maintain optimal performance and prevent both liquid thickening and ejection instability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Stabilizes liquid ejection by adjusting micro-vibration pulses, preventing liquid thickening and enhancing ejection consistency.

Implementation Method 1

a first ejection pulse having a first ejection waveform element that changes in potential to cause the pressure fluctuation for ejecting the liquid from the first nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure fluctuation:

Implementation Method 2

a first micro-vibration pulse having a first micro-vibration waveform element that changes in potential to cause the pressure fluctuation without ejecting the liquid from the first nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicro-vibration:

Data Source

PatentUS20260034781A1Driving Method Of Liquid Ejecting Apparatus And Liquid Ejecting Apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US20260034781A1 patent drawing
  • US20260034781A1 patent drawing
  • US20260034781A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a driving method of a liquid ejecting apparatus in which a liquid ejects from a first nozzle by driving a first driving element with a first driving signal. The first drive signal includes a first ejection pulse having a first ejection waveform element that changes in potential to eject a liquid from a first nozzle, and a first micro-vibration pulse having a first micro-vibration waveform element that changes in potential to not eject the liquid from the first nozzle. The driving method includes: determining the first ejection pulse; and setting a potential change width of the first micro-vibration waveform element based on a maximum potential change width in the first ejection waveform element and a first upper limit threshold value. The first upper limit threshold value is a value of the potential change width with which the ejection of the liquid is stabilized.