Liquid Ejection System Refill Timing Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of liquid ejection systems, such as printing devices, face challenges in predicting when ink refilling will be necessary, leading to uncertainty and potential interruptions in operation.

Innovation Solution

A liquid ejection system that includes a head with multiple ejection outlets, sub tank units, main tanks, and a control unit that switches between supply and refill sub tanks, displaying refill timing information to users, recommending agitation periods, and alerting them to replace main tanks before they run empty.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the system automatically switches between supply-side and refill-side sub tanks, then the continuity of liquid supply is improved, but the user cannot predict when refilling will occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuity of liquid supplyVSAvoiduser awareness of refill timing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit provides feedback to the user by displaying refill timing display information on the display unit, informing users when refilling will occur. This feedback mechanism resolves the information loss by communicating the automated refill schedule to users, allowing them to plan accordingly while maintaining continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by calculating and displaying the refill timing in advance before the actual refilling occurs. The control unit determines when refilling will be needed based on current liquid levels and switching preparation times, then notifies users beforehand, allowing them to prepare for the refill operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the system displays detailed refill timing information, then user preparation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser preparation for refillingVSAvoidcontrol and display system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit automatically calculates refill timing information based on current liquid levels, switching preparation times, and refilling characteristics without requiring user input. The system serves itself by autonomously determining when refilling is needed and displaying this information, reducing the burden on users while avoiding complex manual calculation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit performs multiple functions including monitoring liquid levels in main tanks and sub tanks, calculating refill timing, determining switching preparation times, and displaying information to users. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate components, managing complexity through integrated control rather than multiple independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the system monitors liquid levels continuously, then the reliability of continuous operation is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption of control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit monitors liquid levels periodically rather than continuously, checking levels at predetermined time intervals or when specific conditions are met (such as when liquid levels approach thresholds that would trigger refilling). This periodic monitoring maintains sufficient reliability for continuous operation while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10434783B2Liquid ejection system and computer program
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10434783B2 patent drawing
  • US10434783B2 patent drawing
  • US10434783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a technique that enables a user to confirm the period of time until refilling of the sub tank with liquid is to be started. A refill control unit 321, when a condition in which a minimum value of suppliable times C of respective plurality (colors) of supply-side sub tanks 40B is less than or equal to a maximum value of full refill refilling times Y of respective plurality (colors) of refill-side sub tanks 40A, the refill processing is performed on the plurality of refill-side sub tanks 40A, and an output control unit 322 causes a display unit 34 to display refill timing display information regarding a period of time until the refill processing will be executed, at least at a point in time before the refill processing is to be executed.