Liquid Feeder Bypass Sealing for Pump Replacement Without Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional server cabinets require frequent pump replacements to prevent liquid leakage in liquid cooling modules, which can lead to system downtime and increased maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A liquid feeder system with a detachable base and pump configuration that includes a base flow path and sealing mechanism, allowing for the diversion of liquid flow through a bypass path when the pump is removed, preventing leakage and enabling continuous operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the pump is removed from the liquid cooling module for replacement or repair, then the pump can be maintained or replaced, but liquid leakage occurs from the communication ports

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump replaceabilityVSAvoidliquid leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing ports are opened in advance when the pump is attached to the base, and closed when the pump is removed, preventing liquid leakage before it can occur during pump replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing ports act as an intermediary mechanism between the base flow path and the external environment, controlling liquid flow by opening or closing based on pump attachment state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple liquid cooling modules are used for server cooling, then continuous operation can be maintained when one module fails, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidnumber of cooling modules
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid cooling system is divided into independent modular units (base and pump), allowing individual modules to be replaced without affecting other modules, thus maintaining continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base unit with detachable pump design serves multiple functions: it can work with different pump units, allow for easy replacement, and maintain cooling capability throughout the replacement process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the pump operates for a long time to cool servers, then the servers can continuously operate, but the pump may fail and cause liquid leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous cooling operationVSAvoidpump failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pump can be easily discarded (removed) and replaced when it fails, while the base unit with liquid reservoir remains in place, allowing for quick recovery without discarding the entire cooling system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing ports are prepared in advance to automatically seal when the pump is removed, preventing liquid leakage before it can occur during pump failure or replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system prevents liquid leakage and allows for continuous operation of servers even when a pump is removed for maintenance, reducing downtime and maintenance costs by ensuring uninterrupted liquid flow through the bypass path.

Implementation Method 1

The liquid feeder opens the bypass outflow path to cause the liquid having flowed in from the inflow port to flow from the bypass outflow path to the outflow port when the pump is removed from the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow diversion:

Implementation Method 2

a base seal that seals the first base communication port when the pump is removed from the base and opens the first base communication port when the pump is attached to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentUS11725650B2Liquid feeder
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US11725650B2 patent drawing
  • US11725650B2 patent drawing
  • US11725650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid feeder switches a flow path of a liquid having flowed in from an inflow port to one of a flow path communicating with a first base communication port and a bypass outflow path. When a pump is attached to a base, the bypass outflow path is closed to allow the liquid having flowed in from the inflow port to flow to the pump. When the pump is removed from the base, the bypass outflow path is opened to allow the liquid having flowed in from the inflow port to flow from the bypass outflow path to the outflow port. The liquid feeder is able to prevent liquid leakage when a pump of a liquid feeder is replaced or repaired.