Liquid Ionomer Golf Ball Core Dispersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current golf ball compositions face challenges in achieving optimal dispersion of particulate matter within core materials, which can lead to aggregation and affect the resiliency and rebounding performance, while existing additives may compromise the beneficial properties of the core.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a polymerized substituted imidazolium liquid ionomer into the core composition, along with a rubber material and fillers, to enhance dispersion and prevent aggregation, thereby maintaining or improving the core's resiliency and rebounding performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional additives are used to improve dispersion, then dispersion is enhanced, but the beneficial properties of the core are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedispersionVSAvoidcore properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a liquid ionomer as an intermediary substance that mediates between the rubber material and filler particles. This liquid ionomer specifically interacts with both the rubber matrix and filler surfaces, providing a bridge that enhances dispersion without compromising the core's beneficial properties. The liquid ionomer acts as a compatible mediator that maintains the integrity of the core while improving filler distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the chemical and physical parameters of the core composition by incorporating a liquid ionomer with specific molecular characteristics. This parameter change involves modifying the composition to include the liquid ionomer in specific amounts (0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts of rubber material), which alters the dispersion characteristics and maintains core properties without degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If filler material is added to adjust density, then density control is improved, but aggregation occurs affecting resiliency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity controlVSAvoidresiliency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid ionomer serves as a mediator between the filler particles and the rubber matrix, preventing aggregation of filler material. It specifically interacts with filler surfaces to maintain uniform distribution while preserving the resiliency and rebounding performance of the core. The liquid ionomer acts as a protective intermediary that prevents harmful aggregation effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite material system combining rubber material, filler, and liquid ionomer in specific proportions. This composite approach ensures that the filler is uniformly distributed within the rubber matrix while maintaining the elastic properties necessary for resiliency. The composite structure prevents aggregation and maintains both density control and performance characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If polymerized substituted imidazolium liquid ionomer is added to enhance dispersion, then aggregation is prevented, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedispersionVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies precise parameter ranges for the liquid ionomer addition (0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts of rubber material) to optimize dispersion while controlling manufacturing complexity. By defining these specific parameters, the patent ensures that the enhanced dispersion is achieved through controlled composition adjustment rather than complex process modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of polymerized substituted imidazolium liquid ionomer effectively disperses fillers throughout the core composition, preventing aggregation and maintaining or enhancing the core's resiliency and rebounding performance, leading to improved golf ball flight distance and energy retention.

Implementation Method 1

The liquid ionomer helps disperse the filler material throughout the composition and prevents the build-up of clusters and aggregates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 2

0.1 to 5 parts by weight peroxide free-radical initiator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFree-radical polymerization: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 3

5 to 50 parts by weight cross-linking co-agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCross-linking: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS8716406B2Compositions for golf balls based on liquid ionomers
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 ACUSHNET CO
  • US8716406B2 patent drawing
  • US8716406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Multi-piece golf balls having at least one component made of a composition comprising a polymerized substituted imidazolium liquid ionomer are provided. The multi-piece golf ball contains a core, which may have a dual-core construction including a center and surrounding outer core layer or other multi-layered structure. Preferably at least one of the core layers is formed from a composition comprising a rubber material or highly neutralized acid copolymer (HNP) and the liquid ionomer. The resulting golf ball has high resiliency.