Liquid Storage Bag Light Shielding via Interlayer Colorant

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid storage bags for ink and other liquids often use costly materials like aluminum for light shielding, which increases production costs.

Innovation Solution

A liquid storage bag formed from a film with a first base layer, a second base layer, and a black layer located between the two base layers, where the black layer is formed of a colorant filling the layer surface of the second base layer, providing effective light shielding at a lower cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If aluminum is used for light shielding in the film, then light-shielding properties are improved, but material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-shielding propertiesVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive aluminum with a cheaper organic colorant that provides sufficient light shielding for the intended application lifecycle of the ink bag

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the material parameter from metallic aluminum to organic colorant, achieving comparable light-shielding performance through chemical composition modification rather than material substitution with equivalent performance characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If polyethylene containing carbon black is used for light shielding, then light-shielding properties are improved, but material cost increases due to kneading process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-shielding propertiesVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a cost-effective organic colorant system that eliminates the need for expensive carbon black kneading processes while providing adequate light shielding for the bag's service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the material composition by using organic colorants applied as coatings or layers, changing the manufacturing approach from high-energy kneading processes to more economical application methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a multi-layer film structure with black layer is used, then light-shielding properties are improved, but film complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-shielding propertiesVSAvoidfilm structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the film into multiple functional layers (base layer, adhesive layer, black layer) where each layer performs a specific function, achieving superior light shielding without excessive complexity by assigning dedicated roles to each layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite film structure combining different materials (polyethylene or polypropylene base layer, adhesive layer, and organic colorant black layer) to achieve properties that single materials cannot provide alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of a film with multiple black layers and specific base layers, such as polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate with alumina, enhances light-shielding properties while reducing material costs and improving the bag's durability and resistance to punctures.

Implementation Method 1

The black layer is formed of a colorant filling a layer surface of the second base layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS12240209B2Liquid storage bag
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12240209B2 patent drawing
  • US12240209B2 patent drawing
  • US12240209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid storage bag includes a bag configured to store a liquid and a feeder that feeds the liquid in the bag to an external component. The bag is formed of a film. The film includes a first base layer, a second base layer, and a first black layer located between the first base layer and the second base layer. The first black layer is formed of a black colorant filling a layer surface of the second base layer.