Liquid Supply Apparatus Movement Restriction for Hot-Swap Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

In liquid ejecting apparatuses with a hot-swap function, there is a risk of mistakenly removing the currently used liquid container, leading to operational issues during printing or maintenance, as the user may confuse it with the container that needs replacement.

Innovation Solution

A liquid supplying apparatus with a switching unit and a movement restriction unit that selectively switches between two liquid containers of the same type, restricting the movement of the currently used container during liquid-consuming operations to prevent accidental removal, while allowing the non-used container to be replaced.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a hot-swap function is provided to allow replacement of liquid containers during operation, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to risk of mistakenly removing the currently used container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of liquid container replacementVSAvoidrisk of wrong detachment during printing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing a movement restriction unit that proactively prevents the removal of the currently used liquid container before a mistake can occur. The system detects which container is in use and restricts its movement, while allowing the non-used container to be replaced. This preemptive measure eliminates the risk of wrong detachment while preserving the hot-swap functionality for intentional replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Ease of operation

If the currently used liquid container is allowed to be removed during printing, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of time increases due to potential interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot-swap capabilityVSAvoidoperational interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing preliminary anti-action through the movement restriction unit, the system prevents accidental removal of the used container, thereby avoiding operational interruptions and time loss while maintaining the ability to perform intentional replacements of the non-used container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Productivity

If switching between liquid containers is enabled during operation, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to switching mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidswitching valve and flow passage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the liquid supply system into separate first and second supply flow passages, each dedicated to a specific liquid container. This modular segmentation simplifies the switching mechanism, as each passage independently connects to the common tube, reducing the complexity of the overall switching system while enabling continuous operation through container alternation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If movement restriction is applied to the currently used liquid container, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to restricted access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of accidental removalVSAvoidaccessibility of liquid container
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing selective movement restriction only for the currently used liquid container, while leaving the non-used container fully accessible. The movement restriction unit dynamically adjusts its constraint based on which container is active, providing localized control that maintains reliability for the used container without compromising the ease of operation for replacing the non-used container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11858278B2Liquid supplying apparatus, liquid ejecting apparatus, and method for controlling liquid ejecting apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11858278B2 patent drawing
  • US11858278B2 patent drawing
  • US11858278B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid supplying apparatus. The liquid supplying apparatus includes a supply flow passage that is in communication with a liquid ejecting head configured to eject liquid, a first supply flow passage for communication between a first liquid container and the supply flow passage, the first liquid container containing liquid, and a second supply flow passage for communication between a second liquid container and the supply flow passage, the second liquid container containing the same kind of liquid as the liquid contained in the first liquid container, a switching unit configured to switch a flow passage that is in communication with the supply flow passage, between the first supply flow passage and the second supply flow passage, and a movement restriction unit configured to, linked with switching by the switching unit, restrict movement of the first liquid container and the second liquid container selectively.