Liquid Supply System With Screw Engagement Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid supplying systems require users to grip the liquid bottle during supply, and there is a risk of erroneous insertion of the liquid bottle into a tank with a different liquid type or color.

Innovation Solution

A liquid supplying system comprising a tank, tubular portions, a sleeve portion, and a liquid bottle, where the tank has a storage chamber and an air communication portion, and the liquid bottle is connected to the sleeve portion through a screw engagement mechanism, preventing incorrect insertion based on specific engagement profiles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the liquid bottle is manually held during supply, then the user can control the supply process, but the user's hand must be occupied gripping the bottle throughout the supply operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operationVSAvoidconnection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid bottle's outer sleeve is designed with a screw portion that automatically engages with the tank's sleeve when the bottle is inserted. The screw thread structure enables self-alignment and self-securing, allowing the bottle to connect to the tank without manual gripping or additional fastening operations. The system serves itself by using the insertion motion to automatically trigger the screw engagement mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual gripping and holding action is replaced by a mechanical screw engagement system. The screw portion on the outer sleeve converts the linear insertion motion into rotational engagement, automatically securing the bottle to the tank. This mechanical substitution eliminates the need for continuous manual control during the supply process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the liquid bottle can be inserted into any tank injection opening, then the system is flexible and easy to use, but incorrect liquid types or colors may be inserted into incompatible tanks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecompatibilityVSAvoidprevention of erroneous insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement structure uses asymmetric positioning of the screw portion and engagement portions on the sleeve. Each tank type has a unique sleeve configuration that only matches its corresponding liquid bottle type. This asymmetric design ensures that a bottle can only be securely inserted into its designated tank, preventing erroneous insertion while maintaining ease of use for correct pairings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Different tank types have locally differentiated engagement features on their sleeves, such as varying positions, numbers, or configurations of engagement portions. This local differentiation allows each tank-bottle pair to have specific compatibility characteristics, ensuring that only the correct liquid type can be inserted into each tank while maintaining overall system versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12208622B2Liquid supplying system including tank and liquid bottle connectable to the tank
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US12208622B2 patent drawing
  • US12208622B2 patent drawing
  • US12208622B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid supplying system includes a tank, a first tubular portion, a second tubular portion, a sleeve portion, and a liquid bottle. The first and second tubular portions have inner ends positioned inside a storage chamber of the tank, and outer ends positioned outside of the storage chamber. The first and second tubular portions are positioned inside the sleeve portion. The sleeve portion includes a first screw portion and a first engagement portion. The liquid bottle includes an outer sleeve connectable to the sleeve portion. The sleeve portion includes a second screw portion threadingly engageable with the first screw portion, and a second engagement portion engageable with the first engagement portion. The first engagement portion can guide the second engagement portion to move in a direction parallel to a center axis of the sleeve portion during connection of the outer sleeve to the sleeve portion.