Liquid-Tight Adapter for Continuous Sample Flow in Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for adding samples to modules in laboratory operations, particularly in high throughput screening, are time-consuming, limited to small volumes, and lack direct control over flow speed and pressure, making it difficult to handle larger sample quantities efficiently and achieve high-quality chromatography treatments.

Innovation Solution

The development of an adapter that enables a liquid-tight connection between pipetting needles and modules, allowing for continuous sample addition under pressure, eliminating the need for batch operations and centrifugation, and facilitating precise flow-through parameters and mixing of samples.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If batch operations are used to add samples to modules, then the module volume limitation is respected, but the operation time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample volumeVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter enables continuous sample addition by providing a direct liquid-tight connection between the pipetting needle and module, allowing samples to be added continuously without batch operations. The continuous flow through the porous bottom of the module maintains constant processing, eliminating the need to stop and restart operations between batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter acts as an intermediary component that bridges the pipetting needle and module, enabling direct pressure application and continuous flow. This intermediary device allows large sample quantities to be added efficiently by maintaining a sealed connection that permits controlled continuous addition while managing the pressure differential.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If batch operations are used, then equipment complexity is reduced, but flow control precision and pressure control are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment simplicityVSAvoidflow speed control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter enables direct application of positive pressure from the pipetting needle to drive liquid flow through the module. This pneumatic/hydraulic approach allows precise control of flow speed and pressure by controlling the pressure applied at the needle, providing direct control mechanisms that are simpler than complex mechanical flow control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Device complexity

If standard modules are used without adapters, then device complexity is minimized, but sample addition efficiency and quality are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule structureVSAvoidsample addition efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into distinct functional components: the pipetting needle for sample delivery, the adapter for connection and pressure application, and the module for processing. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while working together, enabling efficient sample addition without redesigning the entire module structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter serves as an intermediary that connects the pipetting needle to the module, enabling efficient sample addition while keeping the module structure unchanged. This intermediary component provides the necessary sealing and pressure transmission capabilities without modifying the standard module design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for faster and more efficient addition of larger sample quantities, improving product quality, reducing operation time, and enabling precise control over flow rates, leading to better chromatography results and increased productivity.

Implementation Method 1

liquid samples are supplied by means of pipetting stations to modules, in particular kits, in which the liquid samples are for instance filtered, absorbed, or eluted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

liquid samples are supplied by means of pipetting stations to modules, in particular kits, in which the liquid samples are for instance filtered, absorbed, or eluted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 3

The driving force that causes the liquid to flow through the porous solid mass is applied either using a centrifuge or with a vacuum or positive pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 4

The positive pressure is applied above at the input to the module, the vacuum is applied below at the output of the module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS8474336B2Method for depositing samples in modules and an adapter
Publication Date: 2013.07.02 REPLIGEN CORP
  • US8474336B2 patent drawing
  • US8474336B2 patent drawing
  • US8474336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for depositing samples in modules, in particular, in kits, in addition to an adapter. The inventive adapter (1) is embodied in such a manner that an injection needle can be received in a liquid-tight manner. It is connected in a liquid-tight manner to the low-lying module or kit (20) and enables a continuous flow of samples.