Semantic Analysis of Literary Elements via NLP

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies for analyzing and comparing digital literature are shallow, relying on high-level concepts and genres, and lack the ability to consider deep semantic nuances, making it inefficient for users to find similar works automatically, especially with the vast growth of digitally published content.

Innovation Solution

Employing natural language processing and deep semantic analysis to extract and correlate literary elements, assigning weights to their importance, and creating a multi-layer abstraction model to understand the content and style of digital literature, enabling automated characterization and recommendation of similar works.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If shallow analysis based on high-level concepts and genres is used, then the system is simple and fast, but it cannot provide deep semantic understanding and accurate literary element correlation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesemantic analysis depthVSAvoidanalysis system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments literary analysis into multiple hierarchical layers: extracting individual literary elements (characters, settings, plot devices), annotating them with semantic tags, correlating elements through relationships, and synthesizing into multi-layer abstractions. This segmentation enables deep semantic analysis by breaking down complex texts into manageable analytical units that can be processed systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple dimensions of analysis beyond traditional genre classification. It adds semantic dimensions (literary element types, relationships, weights), structural dimensions (multi-layer abstractions from individual elements to complex patterns), and relational dimensions (correlations between elements). This multi-dimensional approach transforms shallow 1D genre analysis into deep multi-dimensional semantic understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If manual analysis of literary elements is performed, then deep understanding is achieved, but it requires considerable human effort and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliterary element detection accuracyVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automated self-service analysis where the system extracts, annotates, correlates, and synthesizes literary elements without human intervention. The automated extraction identifies literary elements and assigns semantic tags, the correlation engine automatically establishes relationships between elements, and the synthesis process generates multi-layer abstractions. This self-service automation eliminates the need for manual literary analysis while maintaining deep semantic understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the vast growth of digitally published content is analyzed using traditional methods, then processing speed is maintained, but the ability to find similar works and provide recommendations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent processing throughputVSAvoidwork similarity detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary extraction and annotation of literary elements for all digital content in advance. By pre-processing texts to identify and tag literary elements, correlate them, and create multi-layer abstractions beforehand, the system enables rapid similarity detection when users search for similar works. This preliminary action stores structured semantic information that can be quickly queried and compared, maintaining high processing throughput while enabling accurate similarity detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10936824B2Detecting literary elements in literature and their importance through semantic analysis and literary correlation
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10936824B2 patent drawing
  • US10936824B2 patent drawing
  • US10936824B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Automatic semantic analysis for characterizing and correlating literary elements within a digital work of literature is accomplished by employing natural language processing and deep semantic analysis of text to create annotations for the literary elements found in a segment or in the entirety of the literature, a weight to each literary element and its associated annotations, wherein the weight indicates an importance or relevance of a literary element to at least the segment of the work of literature; correlating and matching the literary elements to each other to establish one or more interrelationships; and producing an overall weight for the correlated matches.