Lithium Battery Unit Set with Ventilation Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for stacking and connecting lithium rechargeable batteries in high-power applications are insecure, unstable, and lack effective heat management, leading to potential overheating and damage during charge/discharge cycles.

Innovation Solution

A unit set configuration featuring left and right end frames, main frames with tab supporting portions, and connecting means that allow for secure and flexible electrical connections between lithium rechargeable batteries without external devices, enabling series and parallel connections, and incorporating ventilation paths for heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional methods are used to stack and connect lithium rechargeable batteries, then the structure is simpler, but the connection becomes insecure and unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidstack structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery stack is divided into multiple independent battery units, each with its own supporting structure and connecting mechanism. This segmentation allows for individual stabilization of each battery while maintaining overall system reliability through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements pre-positioned supporting structures and connecting mechanisms that are prepared in advance within the stack frame. These preliminary structures ensure that batteries are securely held and properly connected before operation begins, preventing instability during charge/discharge cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Temperature

If conventional connection methods are used, then fewer components are needed, but heat management becomes ineffective leading to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidventilation structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates localized ventilation paths and heat dissipation structures at specific locations within the battery stack where heat generation is most intense. This targeted approach improves thermal management effectiveness without requiring a complete redesign of the entire stack structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces ventilation paths and cooling structures as intermediary elements between the battery units and the external environment. These intermediaries facilitate heat transfer and dissipation, acting as a bridge between the heat-generating batteries and the cooling system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If batteries are connected without external devices, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation for voltage and capacity adjustment is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage and capacity adjustment flexibilityVSAvoidconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic connection structure that allows batteries to be reconfigured between series and parallel connections. This dynamic design enables voltage and capacity adjustments by changing the electrical configuration of the battery stack without requiring external connection devices, maintaining adaptability while simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2212937B1A unit set having a plurality of lithium rechargeable batteries and a set having a plurality of the unit sets
Publication Date: 2013.10.16 SK INNOVATION CO LTD
  • EP2212937B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2212937B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2212937B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a unit set having a plurality of lithium rechargeable batteries, which can receive and protect a plurality of lithium rechargeable batteries comprised of an pouch and an electrode tap and facilely change a voltage and a capacity thereof according to a degree of freedom in a stack structure of the lithium rechargeable batteries, and a set having a plurality of the unit sets.