Lithium Metal Electrode Assembly with Folded Separator Enclosure

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrode assemblies face issues with deformation due to stress accumulation during charge and discharge, leading to performance degradation and safety risks, particularly when using lithium metal as a negative electrode, and have low productivity due to difficulties in processing lithium metal.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing a stackable-foldable electrode assembly by positioning a lithium metal layer between two separating films, cutting it to form a negative electrode tab, and joining the tab, minimizing lithium processing through ultrasonic cutting and welding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If lithium metal layer is processed by conventional cutting methods, then negative electrode tab can be formed, but processing difficulty increases and defect rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of lithium metal processingVSAvoiddefect rate of electrode assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by positioning the lithium metal layer between two separating films before the winding process. This pre-positioning allows the lithium metal to be protected and properly aligned during subsequent manufacturing steps, reducing processing difficulty and defect rates when forming the negative electrode tab.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of moving object

If jelly-roll electrode assembly is wound densely, then space utilization improves, but stress accumulation causes deformation and safety issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization of electrode assemblyVSAvoidstructural stability during charge-discharge
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses separating films as intermediary elements between the lithium metal layer and other electrode components. These separating films act as buffers that reduce stress accumulation during charge-discharge cycles, preventing deformation while maintaining compact space utilization in the electrode assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If stackable electrode assembly uses sequential stacking process, then electrode units can be assembled, but productivity decreases due to time-consuming processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly process feasibilityVSAvoidproduction speed of electrode assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the positioning and securing of the lithium metal layer into a single integrated step by placing it between two separating films. This combination of functions reduces the number of separate manufacturing steps required, thereby improving productivity while maintaining assembly feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces defect rates and improves productivity by minimizing lithium metal processing, ensuring a stable structure and efficient production of electrode assemblies.

Implementation Method 1

cutting it to form a negative electrode tab, and joining the tab, wherein the electrode assembly is a stackable-foldable electrode assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 2

joining the negative electrode tab

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic welding: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS20250219125A1Method of manufacturing electrode assembly
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20250219125A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219125A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219125A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a stackable-foldable electrode assembly utilizing a negative electrode structure having a negative electrode comprising a lithium metal layer interposed between two separating films is provided. The method includes the steps of positioning a lithium metal layer to protrude in a width direction between two separating films, manufacturing a negative electrode structure by joining the lithium metal layer and the two separating films, laminating one positive electrode on the negative electrode structure, folding the negative electrode structure in the width direction to enclose the positive electrode, repeating the previous steps to manufacture an electrode laminate comprising a plurality of positive electrodes, cutting a portion of the lithium metal layer protruding in the width direction to form negative electrode tabs, and joining the negative electrode tabs. The method of manufacturing an electrode assembly may minimize processing of the lithium metal, thereby improving the productivity of the electrode assembly.