Lithographic Patterning Device Micro-Slip Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lithographic apparatuses face challenges in maintaining accurate pattern transfer due to slippage of patterning devices during high-speed operations, which limits acceleration and maximum size of the patterning device, affecting performance and resolution.

Innovation Solution

Applying a substantially dynamic force to enable micro-slipping of the patterning device after initial stationary force application, allowing for alignment and improved friction distribution between the patterning device and support, thereby reducing slippage and enhancing holding stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the patterning device is subjected to higher accelerations to increase processing speed, then productivity is improved, but the patterning device is subjected to higher forces that cause slippage with respect to the support

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidholding stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a preliminary stationary force to hold the patterning device to the support before subjecting it to dynamic accelerations. This preliminary attachment ensures that the patterning device is securely held during high-speed operations, preventing slippage while enabling increased processing speed and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the size of the patterning device is increased to handle more complex chip structures, then adaptability is improved, but the resolution and accuracy of pattern projection becomes more difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip structure complexityVSAvoidpattern projection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a preliminary stationary force to attach the patterning device to the support before dynamic operations begin. This ensures that even large patterning devices used for complex chip structures maintain high pattern projection accuracy and resolution during high-speed processing, resolving the contradiction between device size and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a mechanical clamp or other holding mechanism is used to hold the patterning device, then ease of operation is improved, but the achievable acceleration is limited due to slippage risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatterning device attachmentVSAvoidacceleration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a preliminary stationary force to hold the patterning device to the support before subjecting it to dynamic accelerations. This preliminary attachment eliminates slippage risk during high-speed operations, allowing the system to achieve higher accelerations while maintaining ease of operation through the same holding mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces micro-slippage, improves friction distribution, and maintains pattern accuracy during high-speed operations, allowing for increased acceleration and larger patterning device sizes without compromising performance.

Implementation Method 1

Thereby, a force (in general a substantially stationary force) is applied between the patterning device and the support to be able to hold the patterning device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS7884919B2Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2011.02.08 ASML NETHERLANDS BV
  • US7884919B2 patent drawing
  • US7884919B2 patent drawing
  • US7884919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device manufacturing method includes transferring a pattern from a patterning device onto a substrate. The method includes bringing the patterning device and the support together, and applying a substantially stationary force between the patterning device and the support to hold the patterning device. The patterning device is now excited by a substantially dynamic force to enable a micro slipping thereof. Then, the patterning device is aligned, and the pattern is transferred from the patterning device onto the substrate. The patterning device may be excited with an alternating acceleration. When the patterning device is excited, the patterning device is allowed to settle with respect to the support, thereby improving a friction therebetween to reduce a risk of slipping or local slipping of the patterning device.