Lithography Additive Manufacturing Boundary Point Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lithography-based additive manufacturing methods face inefficiencies in producing three-dimensional components with precise dimensions, as they often result in volume elements protruding beyond the desired geometry or internal cavities being overgrown due to the incomplete consideration of spatial extents, leading to excessive computational requirements.

Innovation Solution

A method that divides a three-dimensional virtual model into volume elements and checks their extent across multiple planes to determine if they are entirely within the model boundaries, ensuring only those fully inside are solidified, thereby preventing protrusions and overgrowth, using a control apparatus that identifies boundary points across z-coordinates to generate precise control data for manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If volume elements are selected based only on center point position, then the manufacturing process is simple and fast, but the component dimensions become inaccurate and volume elements protrude beyond the desired geometry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidcomponent dimension accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The verification process is segmented into multiple discrete checks: identifying boundary points at different z-coordinates, checking each boundary point's position relative to the virtual model, and only marking volume elements as manufacturable if all boundary points are within the model. This segmentation allows for precise dimension control without requiring complex continuous analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method performs preliminary verification of volume element positions before the actual manufacturing process. By checking whether all boundary points of each volume element are within the virtual model boundaries in advance, the system prevents protrusions and overgrowth before they occur, eliminating the need for post-processing corrections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If conventional center-point verification is used, then computational requirements are low, but internal cavities become overgrown and features are distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational complexityVSAvoidgeometric fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The verification method segments the volume element checking process into discrete boundary point evaluations at specific z-coordinates (z1, z2, and intermediate z3). This segmentation transforms a potentially complex continuous verification into manageable discrete checks, maintaining computational efficiency while achieving accurate geometric fidelity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method extends verification from a single-plane (2D) center point check to multi-plane (3D) boundary point checks by identifying and verifying positions at different z-coordinates. This dimensional extension ensures that volume elements are completely within the model boundaries throughout their entire height, preventing cavity overgrowth while maintaining reasonable computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If all boundary points at multiple z-coordinates are verified, then manufacturing precision is improved, but computational effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume element positioning accuracyVSAvoidcomputational processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The verification method applies different checking strategies to different regions of the model. By focusing detailed multi-coordinate boundary point verification on critical areas (such as regions with internal cavities or complex geometries) while using simpler checks elsewhere, the system achieves high manufacturing precision where needed without uniformly increasing computational effort across the entire model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the production of components without excessive computational effort, ensuring accurate dimensions and preventing overgrowth or underproduction of features like internal cavities, while maintaining high resolution and throughput by varying focal point volumes for efficient layer formation.

Implementation Method 1

a respective volume element of the material located at the focal point is solidifiable by means of multiphoton absorption

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMultiphoton absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20240123688A1Method and device for controlling a lithography-based additive manufacturing device
Publication Date: 2024.04.18 UPNANO GMBH
  • US20240123688A1 patent drawing
  • US20240123688A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method of controlling a lithography-based additive manufacturing device capable of manufacturing a three-dimensional component from a plurality of volume elements, a check is made to determine whether the volume elements are entirely within the three-dimensional virtual model by identifying at least first and second boundary points of the volume element or virtual model in x-y planes spaced apart in the z-direction, and the volume element in question is provided for the manufacturing process only if it is within the model with respect to the first and second boundary points.