Live Stream Content Filtering via Frame-Level Template Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Live streaming often includes prohibited content such as morally offensive material or secure information, which can deter viewers and complicate broadcast management, as human screening is prone to errors and has limited time for remedial action.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for filtering live stream content by defining a prohibited frame content template, analyzing frames, and comparing them against the template to detect prohibited content, with remedial actions such as image masking or blocking, using computer vision and machine learning processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If human screening is used to filter prohibited content, then the system can identify inappropriate material, but the screening time is limited and errors may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent filtering accuracyVSAvoidscreening time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical human screening process with an automated computer-based image analysis system. The system uses frame-level image processing, template matching, and machine learning algorithms to automatically detect prohibited content without human intervention, thereby eliminating time loss and human error while maintaining high filtering accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-defining prohibited frame content templates and configuring the automated detection system before live streaming begins. This allows the system to be ready for immediate real-time filtering, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual screening during the broadcast while ensuring accurate detection of prohibited content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If automated frame-level analysis is implemented, then prohibited content detection accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprohibited content detection accuracyVSAvoidfiltering system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the video stream into individual frames for analysis. Each frame is processed independently through template matching and machine learning classification, allowing precise detection of prohibited content at the frame level while managing system complexity through modular processing of discrete image units rather than analyzing entire video sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating and storing prohibited frame content templates that represent known prohibited materials. These templates are copied and compared against incoming video frames using image processing algorithms, enabling accurate detection without requiring complex real-time analysis of every possible prohibited content variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If real-time filtering is performed, then prohibited content is prevented from being viewed, but processing speed requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprohibited content preventionVSAvoidframe processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial action by analyzing only specific regions of interest within video frames rather than processing every pixel uniformly. The system focuses computational resources on areas where prohibited content is most likely to appear, such as central regions or areas matching template patterns, thereby maintaining real-time prevention capability while reducing overall processing speed requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11412303B2Filtering images of live stream content
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11412303B2 patent drawing
  • US11412303B2 patent drawing
  • US11412303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of filtering images of live stream content may include defining a prohibited frame content template; analyzing live stream content at a frame level to determine content within each frame of the live stream content; and comparing a frame of the live stream content against the prohibited frame content template to detect prohibited content in the frame that matches prohibited frame content as defined by the prohibited frame content template.