Livelock Detection via Resource Sampling and State Dumping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern computers face challenges in detecting and addressing livelock events, where applications consume excessive resources without making progress, leading to performance degradation and frustration for users, due to environmental and configuration-specific factors that make reproducibility difficult for developers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for detecting livelock events by collecting state data and generating reports, which are transmitted to a server for analysis to identify causes, enabling developers to improve application performance by identifying and addressing bugs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If developers rely on anecdotal evidence of livelocks from specific computing environments, then they can identify potential livelock issues, but they cannot reproduce or analyze the livelock events due to environmental and configuration-specific factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelivelock detection reliabilityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically collecting detailed state data (register contents, memory state, call stacks, resource usage) at the moment a livelock is detected, before the computing environment changes. This preserves the exact conditions for later analysis without requiring reproduction of the original environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a comprehensive copy of the computing environment state including processor registers, memory contents, task states, and resource allocations when a livelock occurs. This copy can be transmitted to developers for analysis without requiring them to reproduce the original environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Power

If applications consume high processor resources during livelock, then the livelocked application uses available computing power, but other applications receive fewer resources and their performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessor resource utilizationVSAvoidoverall system performance
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring processor resource usage and task progress, detecting when an application enters a livelock state (high resource consumption without progress), and automatically collecting state data for analysis. This feedback loop enables identification and correction of livelock conditions that degrade overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If developers receive anecdotal evidence of livelocks, then they become aware of the problem, but they are unable to determine why their applications livelock due to non-reproducible environmental factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelivelock information availabilityVSAvoidlivelock cause analysis difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary data collection at the moment of livelock detection, capturing register contents, memory state, call stacks, and resource usage before the computing environment changes or is reset. This preserves critical information for later analysis without requiring reproduction of the original conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system acts as an intermediary by automatically collecting and transmitting detailed state data from the computing environment to developers. This intermediary process eliminates the need for developers to directly reproduce or observe the original livelock conditions, making cause analysis feasible despite environmental differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8626904B1Detecting and reporting livelocks in a computer
Publication Date: 2014.01.07 GEN DIGITAL INC
  • US8626904B1 patent drawing
  • US8626904B1 patent drawing
  • US8626904B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Tasks executing on a computer can livelock. To detect a livelocked task, the amount of computing resources consumed by the task is sampled to determine whether the task is consuming an inordinate amount of resources. In addition, the task is examined to determine whether it is making tangible progress. This examination can include inspecting registers of a processor executing the task. If the task is livelocked, state data describing the livelock event is collected. The state data can include a memory dump describing the state of the livelocked task and data describing other tasks executing on the computer. A livelock report including the collected state data is generated and transmitted to a server.