LLM-Powered Transaction Dispute Resolution From Digital Documents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems face inefficiencies and inaccuracies in processing transaction disputes for electronic payment transactions, lacking the ability to quickly and accurately access digital documentation, leading to compliance issues and delayed dispute resolutions.

Innovation Solution

A machine-learning dispute system that utilizes digital content analysis tools to extract data from digital documents, generates model prompts for a large language model, and determines dispute resolution operations, such as approval or denial, based on the extracted data, thereby improving efficiency and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional systems process transaction disputes manually, then compliance with digital data requirements can be maintained, but processing speed and accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance accuracyVSAvoiddispute processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processing of dispute documentation with an automated machine learning system that uses optical character recognition (OCR) and natural language processing to extract and analyze data from digital documents, thereby maintaining compliance accuracy while dramatically improving processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary machine learning model that acts as a mediator between the raw digital documentation and the dispute resolution decision, automatically extracting relevant information and redacting sensitive data to ensure both speed and compliance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If conventional systems download and extract information from digital documentation, then dispute details can be accessed, but processing time increases and accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation extraction accuracyVSAvoiddocumentation processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models on vast amounts of transaction and dispute data before actual dispute resolution occurs. This pre-training enables the system to quickly and accurately extract relevant information from new documentation without time-consuming manual analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating digital representations of physical or scanned documentation through OCR technology, then processing these copies through machine learning models to extract information rapidly without handling or manually reading the original documents

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If automated systems resolve disputes quickly, then downstream operations benefit from timely resolutions, but compliance with digital data requirements may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispute resolution speedVSAvoiddata compliance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the machine learning system continuously monitors its own processing accuracy and compliance performance, adjusting its parameters and redaction rules based on feedback from compliance audits and resolution outcomes to maintain both speed and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250278576A1Utilizing intelligent digital content analysis and large language models to resolve transaction disputes
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 MARQETA INC
  • US20250278576A1 patent drawing
  • US20250278576A1 patent drawing
  • US20250278576A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes methods, non-transitory computer readable storage media, and systems that use intelligent digital content analysis and large language models to resolve transaction disputes. The disclosed system selects appropriate digital content analysis tools for analyzing digital documentation including details of a transaction in response to a transaction dispute. The disclosed system utilizes data extracted from the digital documentation to generate a number and type(s) of model prompts to provide to a large language model based on attributes of the transaction dispute. The disclosed system uses responses generated by the large language model for the model prompts to determine a dispute resolution operation (e.g., approval, denial, or agent review). Furthermore, the disclosed system provides a response to the request to one or more computing devices associated with the request in response to execution of the dispute resolution operation.