LNG Gasification Energy Recovery With Integrated Cold Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current liquefied natural gas (LNG) systems lack systematic integration of negative energy recovery, power generation, and energy storage, resulting in low heat-absorbing utilization efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A system integrating a gas power generation subsystem, steam power generation subsystem, and negative energy storage subsystem to recover and utilize negative energy from LNG, including gasification, heat exchangers, turbines, and energy storage tanks, enhancing energy recovery and storage efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional LNG systems are used without systematic integration, then the system structure is simple, but the heat-absorbing utilization efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat-absorbing utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple previously separate systems (negative energy recovery, power generation, and energy storage) into a single integrated LNG system. The gasification device, heat exchangers, turbines, and energy storage tanks work together as a unified system, allowing simultaneous recovery of negative energy, generation of power, and storage of energy, thereby dramatically improving heat-absorbing utilization efficiency while managing system complexity through functional integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated system performs multiple functions simultaneously: the gasification device not only vaporizes LNG but also recovers negative energy; the heat exchangers transfer heat for both power generation and energy storage; the turbines generate electricity from multiple heat sources. This multi-functionality allows the system to maximize energy utilization from LNG while maintaining a coordinated structure that manages complexity through shared components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of energy

If energy is extracted during liquification and gasification processes, then energy recovery is achieved, but waste heat is still generated without systematic utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaste heat lossVSAvoidheat utilization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts waste heat, which was previously a harmful loss, into a beneficial resource for power generation. The heat exchangers capture waste heat from the gasification process and transfer it to turbines, which generate electricity. This transforms the harmful waste heat into useful energy, reducing energy loss while the systematic integration of heat utilization components manages the complexity through coordinated heat transfer pathways

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system recovers energy that would otherwise be discarded as waste heat. The heat exchangers intercept heat from the LNG gasification process before it is lost, and transfer it to the power generation subsystem. This recovery process converts previously discarded thermal energy into electrical power, reducing energy loss while the integrated structure manages complexity by systematically routing heat through multiple utilization pathways

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly improves energy utilization efficiency by generating power and storing negative energy, reducing waste heat and enhancing overall system stability and environmental adaptability.

Implementation Method 1

The gasification device (21) vaporizes the LNG into a gas and collects cold energy generated during the process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

including gasification, heat exchangers, turbines, and energy storage tanks

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

The gas power generation device (22) includes an air inlet (202), a first heat exchanger (203) connected to the air inlet (202) and the gasification device (21)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy conversion: Heat Engine

Data Source

PatentUS11293593B2System to recover negative energy from liquefied natural gas
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 SHENZHEN FULIAN FUGUI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US11293593B2 patent drawing
  • US11293593B2 patent drawing
  • US11293593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for better utilization of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on gasification of the liquid includes a gas power generation subsystem, a steam power generation subsystem, an energy storage subsystem, and a cooling subsystem. A gasification device of the gas power generation subsystem renders the LNG gaseous and collects cold energy generated during the gasification. The gas is supplied to the gas power generation device for generating electrical power and the cold energy is supplied to the steam power generation subsystem and the cold storage subsystem. Electrical power generated by the gas power generation subsystem and the steam power generation subsystem is supplied to the cooling subsystem, and the energy stored in the energy storage subsystem is also supplied to the cooling subsystem.