Load-Based Frequency Band Selection for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems struggle to efficiently manage multiple frequency band classes, leading to suboptimal allocation of wireless communication devices based on active and idle mode user loads, which can result in poor quality of service and resource inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication system that monitors active and idle mode users across multiple frequency band classes and selects the most suitable band class for each device based on load metrics, ensuring optimal resource allocation and quality of service by transferring band class instructions to wireless access nodes and devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication devices operate over multiple frequency band classes, then service coverage and flexibility are improved, but system complexity and resource allocation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the operating frequency band parameter based on monitored load conditions. The base station monitors active and idle mode user counts in each band class and selects the optimal band for device operation, transforming a static multi-band capability into a dynamic load-based selection mechanism that reduces system complexity while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring the number of active and idle mode users in each frequency band class and using this information to make real-time band selection decisions. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables automatic load balancing without requiring complex manual configuration, resolving the contradiction between versatility and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If devices are allocated to frequency band classes without load monitoring, then allocation speed is maintained, but quality of service and resource efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation speedVSAvoidquality of service
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs preliminary monitoring of active and idle mode user counts in each frequency band class before device allocation. This advance preparation of load information enables rapid band selection when devices need allocation, maintaining high allocation speed while ensuring quality service through informed decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically monitors load conditions and performs band selection without requiring external intervention or complex allocation algorithms. The base station self-manages the frequency band allocation based on monitored metrics, maintaining operational simplicity and speed while improving service quality through automatic load-aware decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If load-based band class selection is implemented, then resource utilization and quality of service are improved, but system complexity and monitoring overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidmonitoring overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex monitoring and decision-making function is extracted from individual devices and centralized at the base station. The base station alone performs the monitoring of active and idle mode users and makes band selection decisions, simplifying device complexity while maintaining quality of service through centralized intelligent control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The base station performs multiple functions including monitoring active users, monitoring idle users, and making band selection decisions within a single centralized entity. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems, reducing overall system complexity while achieving load-based quality service

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8718704B2Load-based selection of a frequency band class for a wireless communication device
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US8718704B2 patent drawing
  • US8718704B2 patent drawing
  • US8718704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication system provides a wireless communication service over multiple frequency band classes. The system monitors the amount of active mode users and idle mode users in the frequency band classes. The system selects one of the frequency band classes for a wireless communication device based on the amount of active mode users and idle mode users in the frequency band classes. The system provides the wireless communication service to the wireless communication device over the selected one of the frequency band classes.