Load Binder Chain Drive for 90-Degree Tensioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing load binders face challenges in ergonomics, adjustment time, cost, and durability in harsh environments, particularly when using bevel gears for 90-degree rotational direction changes.

Innovation Solution

A load binder system utilizing a looping drive mechanism with flexible couplers, such as link chains, to achieve a 90-degree drive system, which is more ergonomic, reduces adjustment time, and is cost-effective and durable in unclean environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If bevel gears are used for 90-degree rotational direction changes, then the drive system can change direction, but the device complexity increases and durability decreases in harsh environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve90-degree rotational direction change capabilityVSAvoiddrive system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the bevel gear component from the drive system and replaces it with a flexible coupler (link chain) that achieves the same 90-degree rotational direction change without the complexity and durability issues of bevel gears. The flexible coupler is a simpler, more robust component that can be easily installed and maintained in harsh environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If bevel gears are used for 90-degree rotational direction changes, then the drive system can change direction, but maintenance efficiency decreases in unclean environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve90-degree rotational direction change capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible coupler (link chain) that is simpler in construction and easier to replace than bevel gears. In unclean environments where contamination is inevitable, the flexible coupler can be quickly replaced without complex disassembly, improving maintenance efficiency and reducing downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Productivity

If existing load binder mechanisms are used, then the binding function is achieved, but adjustment time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment timeVSAvoidergonomics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a flexible coupler as an intermediary element in the drive system that enables smoother and quicker transmission of motion between the drive shaft and the threaded shafts. This intermediary component reduces adjustment time by eliminating the mechanical complexity and friction associated with bevel gears, while also improving ergonomics through more efficient force transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The looping drive mechanism with link chains provides a more ergonomic operation, reduces adjustment times, and enhances durability and maintenance efficiency while maintaining the twin eyebolt power screw and threaded barrel retraction system, offering cost savings and improved performance in harsh conditions.

Implementation Method 1

threading in the internally threaded tube and on the threaded shafts adapted to provide common contraction and extension of the threaded shafts when the internally threaded tube is rotated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew threading: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a ratchet mechanism, wherein the ratchet mechanism engages the handle with the drive shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatchet mechanism: Ratchet

Implementation Method 3

a link chain movably engaged with the driven link chain sheave, the primary link chain drive sheave, the internally threaded tube idler sheave, and the shaft idler sheave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChain drive: Chain

Data Source

PatentUS12420696B2Load binder apparatus and method of using
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 PEERLESS CHAIN COMPANY
  • US12420696B2 patent drawing
  • US12420696B2 patent drawing
  • US12420696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A load binding tool for securing a load, the load binder including an elongated threaded contraction expansion assembly including an elongated threaded member having opposing ends with opposite screw threading, and having opposing engaging ends, and enabling common contraction or extension of the respective opposing engaging ends when the elongated threaded member is rotated one direction or another, and a driven sheave, a drive shaft, a primary drive sheave, and a closed loop of chain or other flexible coupler movably engaged with the driven sheave and the primary drive sheave, wherein the drive shaft can be rotated to turn the primary drive sheave and move the opposing engaging ends closer together or further apart. The drive shaft can be coupled with an external drive coupling that can be engaged with a separate drive tool to rotate the drive shaft and operate the load binding tool.