Load Handling Device Segmented Movement Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing load handling devices for transferring storage units between storage and retrieval units and storage racks face inefficiencies in volumetric usage and throughput due to the need for additional free space, which increases friction and cycle time.

Innovation Solution

A load handling device with a two-part movement unit that lifts the storage unit on its lifting side, reducing friction and allowing compact design, thereby minimizing additional space requirements and optimizing throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the load handling device is designed with a single movement unit that extends along the entire storage unit, then the storage unit can be moved between positions, but the cycle time increases and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecycle timeVSAvoidmovement unit design
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The load handling device is divided into two separate movement units: a first movement unit for moving the storage unit between storage position and transfer position, and a second movement unit for moving the storage unit between transfer position and transport position. This segmentation allows each unit to operate independently and simultaneously, reducing cycle time while maintaining functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If additional free space is provided in the storage compartment for the retracting part of the load-carrying device, then the device can retract, but the volumetric efficiency of the bearing is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretraction capabilityVSAvoidvolumetric efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The load handling device utilizes the vertical dimension by lifting the storage unit off the storage rack during transfer operations. This allows the retracting parts to move vertically rather than requiring horizontal clearance space within the storage compartment, thereby maintaining volumetric efficiency while preserving full retraction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

A transfer position is introduced as an intermediate state between the storage position and transport position. The storage unit is lifted to this intermediate position where horizontal movement occurs without requiring clearance space in the storage compartment, as the unit is suspended above the rack during this phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Force

If the storage unit is moved without lifting, then the friction between the storage rack and storage unit increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrictionVSAvoidlifting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting function is segmented and integrated into the first movement unit as a separate lifting mechanism. This allows the lifting action to be performed independently during the transfer from storage position to transfer position, reducing friction during subsequent horizontal movement without overcomplicating the overall device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces cycle time and enhances warehouse throughput by minimizing additional space needs within the storage rack and improving the volumetric efficiency of the bearing system.

Implementation Method 1

The lifting reduces the friction between the storage rack and the storage unit when the storage unit is moved within the storage rack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction through lifting: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4183717A1Load-receiving device for transferring a storage unit between a storage and retrieval unit and a storage rack and method
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • EP4183717A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4183717A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4183717A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a load handling device (1, 100, 200, 200') for transferring a storage unit between a storage and retrieval unit (300), with which the storage unit can be transported in a transport position (T), and a storage rack in which the storage unit can be stored in a storage position (L), comprising a first movement unit (4, 104, 204) which is arranged and configured to move the storage unit from a transfer position (U) to the storage position (L) and from the storage position (L) to the transfer position (U), and a second movement unit (6, 106, 206) which is arranged and configured to move the storage unit from the transfer position (U) to the transport position (T) and from the transport position (T) to the transfer position (U), wherein the first movement unit (4, 104, 204) is further arranged and configured to lift the storage unit at a lifting side (26).