Load Lock Substrate Checking With Dual-Region Sensor Layout

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing apparatuses with load lock chambers require structural modifications to check substrates from the lowermost to the uppermost slot using a single sensor, limiting flexibility and efficiency in abnormality determination.

Innovation Solution

A load lock chamber design with sensors on the outer peripheral upper and lower regions and a controller that performs abnormality determination based on data from these sensors and threshold values, allowing for independent checking of substrates without altering the chamber structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a single sensor is used to check substrates from lowermost to uppermost slot, then the number of sensors is reduced, but the load lock chamber structure must be changed (height increased)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of sensorsVSAvoidheight of load lock chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the substrate checking function into multiple sensors positioned at different heights (upper region and lower region). Each sensor checks substrates in its specific region, segmenting the checking task spatially. This eliminates the need to increase chamber height while still enabling comprehensive substrate monitoring across all slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple sensors are positioned to check all substrate slots, then complete substrate monitoring is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate checking completenessVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions sensors in specific locations (upper region and lower region outer peripheral portions) where they can effectively monitor substrates in their respective regions. Each sensor has a defined local checking responsibility, avoiding the need for complex sensor arrangements while ensuring complete coverage of all substrate slots through strategic local positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the load lock chamber structure is modified to accommodate substrate checking, then substrate monitoring capability is improved, but the manufacturing cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate abnormality detection capabilityVSAvoidload lock chamber manufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the substrate checking function across multiple sensors positioned at different heights rather than requiring a single tall chamber or complex mechanical scanning system. This allows the load lock chamber to maintain its original compact structure while achieving comprehensive substrate monitoring through distributed sensor placement, thereby avoiding manufacturing modifications and associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240321612A1Substrate processing apparatus, substrate checking method, method of manufacturing semiconductor device and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 KOKUSAI DENKI KK
  • US20240321612A1 patent drawing
  • US20240321612A1 patent drawing
  • US20240321612A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique capable of performing an abnormality determination on each substrate transferred to a load lock chamber with less dependence a structure of the load lock chamber is described. A substrate processing apparatus includes: a substrate support provided in the load lock chamber and capable of supporting a plurality of substrates in a multistage manner at predetermined intervals; an elevator capable of elevating and lowering the substrate support; a plurality of sensors respectively provided on outer peripheral portions of the upper region and the lower region in the load lock chamber and configured to check a state of the substrate supported by the substrate support; and a controller including an abnormality determinator and configured to be capable of controlling the abnormality determinator configured to perform an abnormality determination on the substrate based on data respectively sent from the plurality of sensors and a predetermined threshold value.