Load Measuring Device for Elastic Member Initial Load Error

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing load measuring devices for elastic members, such as close contact springs, face measurement errors due to initial loads when the springs are held by holding parts, as these springs often have varying outer diameters and natural inclinations, causing bending and incorrect load readings.

Innovation Solution

A load measuring device and method that uses a pair of holding parts, a driving mechanism, a load measuring component, and a controlling system to adjust the holding parts' distance relative to an initial position, setting the initial load to zero before measuring the load during stretching, thereby eliminating measurement errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a pair of holding parts holds the elastic member at both ends, then the elastic member can be stretched and measured, but an initial load acts on the holding parts causing measurement error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload measurement accuracyVSAvoidinitial load error
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controlling part performs a preliminary action by adjusting the holding parts to a specific initial position before the actual measurement begins. This preliminary positioning ensures that the initial load is set to a known value (zero), eliminating the measurement error that would otherwise occur when the elastic member is first held by the bending holding parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the holding parts are fixed in position, then the device structure is simple, but the initial load cannot be adjusted to zero

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitial load controlVSAvoidholding part positioning mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holding parts are made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The driving part enables the holding parts to move along the measurement axis, allowing the initial position to be adjusted to compensate for the elastic member's natural inclination and ensure accurate initial load measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures accurate load measurement by eliminating the impact of initial loads, allowing for precise determination of the elastic member's tension and spring constant, significantly improving measurement accuracy and reducing variations in measured tensions.

Implementation Method 1

measure a load of an elastic member... when stretching an elastic member such as a spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12123851B2Load measuring device and load measuring method
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 NHK SPRING CO LTD
  • US12123851B2 patent drawing
  • US12123851B2 patent drawing
  • US12123851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a load measuring device and a load measuring method, capable of preventing a measuring error caused by an initial load in a state where an elastic member is held by a pair of holding parts when a load of the elastic member at the time of stretching is measured. A pair of holding parts 5, 7 are caused to approach or space away with respect to each other relatively to an initial position at which the pair of the holding parts hold a close contact spring S, thereby making an initial load measured at the initial position zero, the pair of holding parts 5, 7 are caused to space away with respect to each other from a starting position being a position at which the initial load becomes zero, and a load at a time of stretching is caused to be measured.