Load Switch Control Circuit with Voltage-Adaptive Clock Frequency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional load switch control circuits experience varying turn-on speeds due to changes in power voltage, leading to potential large in-rush currents, as the frequency of the clock signal is often fixed and not adaptable to voltage variations.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit comprising a charge pump circuit, an oscillator, and a current signal generator that adjusts the clock signal frequency based on the power voltage, using a resistor string to generate a sensed current or voltage, and subsequently a control current that compensates for voltage changes, maintaining consistent turn-on speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the clock signal frequency is designed to be a fixed value, then the circuit design is simple, but the turn-on speed of the load switch changes with the magnitude of the power voltage, causing large in-rush current

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit design complexityVSAvoidin-rush current
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Dynamics principle by making the clock signal frequency dynamic rather than fixed. The oscillator adjusts the clock signal frequency based on the power voltage magnitude, allowing the system to adapt to changing voltage conditions. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the turn-on speed of the load switch remains substantially unchanged regardless of power voltage variations, thereby preventing large in-rush currents while maintaining reasonable circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the clock signal frequency is adjusted according to power voltage, then the turn-on speed remains stable, but the circuit complexity increases due to additional control components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturn-on speed consistencyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements the Feedback principle by using the power voltage signal itself as feedback to control the oscillator. The oscillator receives the power voltage and automatically adjusts the clock signal frequency based on the voltage magnitude, creating a closed-loop control system. This feedback mechanism ensures stable turn-on speed across different voltage conditions without requiring complex external control circuits, as the system self-regulates based on its own operating parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-generated harmful factors

If a variable frequency clock signal is used, then in-rush current is reduced, but the relationship between frequency and voltage adds control complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvein-rush currentVSAvoidfrequency-voltage control relationship
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Self-service principle by designing the oscillator to directly use the power voltage as its control input. The oscillator automatically establishes the frequency-voltage relationship without requiring external control logic or additional sensing circuits. The system serves itself by using its own power voltage to regulate its operating frequency, thereby reducing in-rush current while minimizing control complexity. This self-regulating approach eliminates the need for separate frequency control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures that the turn-on speed of the load switch remains unaffected by changes in power voltage, reducing the occurrence of in-rush currents and maintaining stable performance.

Implementation Method 1

a charge pump circuit 110, an oscillator 120, and a current signal generator 130. The charge pump circuit generates a control signal according to a clock signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge pump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

The resistor string of the current signal generator generates a sensed current or a sensed voltage according to the power voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS10826491B1Control circuit for load switch
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 EXCELLIANCE MOS
  • US10826491B1 patent drawing
  • US10826491B1 patent drawing
  • US10826491B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A control circuit of a load switch including a charge pump circuit, an oscillator, and a current signal generator is provided. The charge pump circuit generates a control signal according to a clock signal. The load switch is turned on or turned off according to the control signal. The oscillator generates the clock signal according to a control current. The current signal generator provides a resistor string to receive a power voltage. The resistor string of the current signal generator generates a sensed current or a sensed voltage according to the power voltage. The current signal generator generates the control current according to a reciprocal of the sensed current or a square of the sensed voltage. A frequency of the clock signal is negatively related to the power voltage.