Compact Utility Loader Arm Path for Maneuverability and Ground Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current compact utility loaders face challenges with maneuverability and load distribution due to their large size and narrow tracks, which can cause operational difficulties and damage to soft ground surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A compact utility loader design featuring a frame with a narrow lower portion and wider upper portion, equipped with oversized tracks and a vertical-lift loader arm configuration, along with a keyless start mechanism and graphical user interface for operator control, to enhance maneuverability and operational efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If compact utility loaders are manufactured with reduced widths and lengths, then maneuverability is improved, but track width must be reduced which worsens load distribution and causes ground damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoidground damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is designed with non-uniform width distribution: the lower portion has a first width while the upper portion has a second width that is greater than the first width. This local variation in dimensions allows the loader to have a compact lower profile for maneuverability while maintaining a wider upper structure to support sufficiently wide tracks for load distribution and ground protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If loader arms are configured in traditional arrangements, then structural simplicity is maintained, but operational efficiency and maneuverability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidloader arm configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loader arms are configured in a vertical-lift arrangement where the arms move vertically rather than in traditional radial paths. This dynamic configuration change improves operational efficiency by providing more direct lifting motion and better maneuverability, while the specific geometric arrangement of links and pivots maintains structural feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If traditional key-based start mechanisms are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but operator safety and control are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator safetyVSAvoidengine start mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional mechanical key-based ignition system is replaced with an electronic keyless start mechanism that uses electronic authentication (such as RFID or biometric verification). This substitution improves operator safety by eliminating physical key theft risks and providing more reliable engine control, while the electronic system integrates seamlessly with modern loader control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If basic control interfaces are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but operator control capability and information access are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator control capabilityVSAvoidcontrol interface
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control interface incorporates a graphical display system that provides visual feedback and control options to the operator. This enhances operator control capability by presenting operational information, diagnostics, and control options in an intuitive visual format, while the display integrates with the existing hydraulic and mechanical control systems of the loader.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Data Source

PatentUS20240044100A1Loader with improved arm path
Publication Date: 2024.02.08 GREAT PLAINS MANUFACTURING INC
  • US20240044100A1 patent drawing
  • US20240044100A1 patent drawing
  • US20240044100A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A compact utility loader compact utility loader comprising a frame, a first track and a second track positioned on either side of the frame, and a pair of loader arms. The loader arms are configured to couple with an attachment via a hitch plate and a hitch pin. The compact utility loader is configured such that as the loader arms are raised and lowered, the hitch pin follows a path approximately defined by a curve ƒ(x)=4.641e0.34x. The value “x” represents a horizontal direction and the function f(x) represents a vertical direction.